无法将对象传递给单独 class 中的方法

Trouble passing an object to method in a separate class

所以我是第一次自己写 class,我唯一想不通的方法是 compareTo 方法,它应该有 "one parameter: a SavingsAccount object. Name it what you want."

public int compareTo(SavingsAccount secAccount)
{
    int result;
    if ( balance > secAccount.getBalance() )
        result = 1;
    else if ( balance == secAccount.getBalance() )
        result = 0;
    else
        result = -1;

    return result;
}

当我尝试编译时出现此错误:
错误:缺少 return 语句 }

在客户端(由我的教授编写,我不应该编辑)这是调用我的 compareTo 方法的行:

if ( savings1.compareTo(savings2) > 0 )
        System.out.println("[client] Savings1 has the larger balance");
    else if (savings1.compareTo(savings2) == 0 )
        System.out.println("[client] Savings1 and Savings2 "
        + "have the same balance");
    else
        System.out.println("[client] Savings2 has the larger balance");

根据我的理解,参数 savings2 被传递给 compareTo,然后在我的 SavingsAccount class 中,参数是 secAccount 作为 SavingsAccount 对象。

您可以这样做,而不是声明一个 int 结果。

public int compareTo(SavingsAccount secAccount)
{
    if ( balance > secAccount.getBalance() )
        return 1;
    else if ( balance == secAccount.getBalance() )
        return 0;
    else
        return -1;
}

除非您需要那个结果变量,否则这将起作用。这样就不用写额外的代码设置变量的值了。

您可能只是有一个杂散的大括号。这是一个完整的工作示例:

文件内容 Test.java:

package com.jlb;

public class Test{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SavingsAccount savings1 = new SavingsAccount(200);
        SavingsAccount savings2 = new SavingsAccount(100);

        if ( savings1.compareTo(savings2) > 0 )
            System.out.println("[client] Savings1 has the larger balance");
        else if (savings1.compareTo(savings2) == 0 )
            System.out.println("[client] Savings1 and Savings2 "
            + "have the same balance");
        else
            System.out.println("[client] Savings2 has the larger balance");
    }


}

文件内容 SavingsAccount.java:

package com.jlb;

public class SavingsAccount {

    private int balance = 0;

    public SavingsAccount(int amount){
        this.balance = amount;
    }
    public int getBalance(){
        return this.balance;
    }

    public int compareTo(SavingsAccount secAccount)
    {
        int result;
        if ( balance > secAccount.getBalance() )
            result = 1;
        else if ( balance == secAccount.getBalance() )
            result = 0;
        else
            result = -1;

        return result;
    }
}

您可以通过在创建 savings1 和 savings2 时更改值来测试它,然后 运行 它作为 Eclipse 中的 Java 程序或任何您喜欢的 IDE 程序。