Excel VBA 中的条件格式使用格式条件中的当前月份和年份值

Question

在 Excel 2013 年，我试图有条件地格式化代表澳大利亚日期 (dd.mm.yyyy) 的一系列值，并将句点作为分隔符。这些值都采用常规格式。

我已经录制了一个宏来有条件地格式化所有包含特定文本“.04.2015”的值，但是在 vba 中它有 Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="03.2015",我想让它使用值当前月份 Month (Now)' 和当前年份 Year(Now).

录制代码：

Sheets("MM All").Select

Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select

Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="03.2015", _
    TextOperator:=xlContains
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority

With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
    .Bold = True
    .Italic = False
    .Color = -16711681
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With

With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
    .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
    .ThemeColor = xlThemeColorLight1
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With

Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False

我正在尝试什么（我刚刚包含了上面的相关代码）

Sheets("MM All").Select

Dim MNow As String
Dim NMth As String
Dim YNow As String

MNow = Month(Now)
NMth = Month(Now) + 1
YNow = Year(Now)

Range("E2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select


If (Unsure how to write) Mnow value is single digit
Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="0" & "(MNow)" & "." & "(YNow)",

我还会在 Mnow 和 Nmth 值是两位数时包含 IF，我只是不会在字符串中连接额外的 0。

任何关于如何使用月（现在）和年（现在）的值并将它们连接到格式条件字符串的帮助将不胜感激。我是 VBA 的新手，正在尝试摸索。

Answer 1

这是我的尝试。你可以试试。

Public Sub test()

    Dim Mnow As String
    Dim Ynow As String
    Dim Finalstring As String

    Ynow = Year(Now)
    Mnow = Month(Now) + 1

    If Mnow < 10 Then
        Mnow = "0" & Mnow
    Else
        Mnow = Mnow
    End If

    Finalstring = Mnow & "." & Ynow


    Sheets("MM All").Select
    Cells(1, 1).Select

    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select

    Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:=Finalstring, _
        TextOperator:=xlContains
    Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority

    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
        .Bold = True
        .Italic = False
        .Color = -16711681
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With

    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .ThemeColor = xlThemeColorLight1
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With

    Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False


End Sub

Answer 2

你可以试试 dateserial

CDate(DateSerial(Year(Now), Month(Now), Day(Now)))

然后根据需要使用 format

进行格式化

Format(CDate(DateSerial(Year(Now), Month(Now), Day(Now))), "yyyy-mm-dd")
Format(CDate(DateSerial(Year(Now), Month(Now), Day(Now))), "yyyy-mmmm-dd")
Format(CDate(DateSerial(Year(Now), Month(Now), Day(Now))), "dd.mm.yy")

还要注意格式函数的语言环境敏感性

或者直接使用

myday = Day(Now)
mymonth = Month(Now)
myyear = Year(Now)
vardate = DateValue(myday & "/" & mymonth & "/" & myyear)

Answer 3

对于那些 VBA 不是必需的，条件格式公式规则可以用于：

=AND(1*MID(A1,FIND(".",A1)+1,2)=MONTH(NOW()),1*RIGHT(A1,4)=YEAR(NOW()))

Excel VBA 中的条件格式使用格式条件中的当前月份和年份值

Conditional formatting in Excel VBA using the current month and year values in the format conditions

excel

vba

date

conditional-formatting