使用自定义 属性 属性将值映射到另一种类型

Use custom property attribute to map value to another type

我正在尝试将我的 MVVM 中的各种模型派生自的抽象 class 放在一起。部分用于抽象 IEditableObject/IChangeTracking 细节。

对于我的 IEditableObject,我想存储 "core data" 的浅表副本(一种定义将被序列化的数据的结构,通常用于数据库存储),以便可以取消或提交它。我不想做的是为我想出的每个新模型输入这个。

我已经定义了一个 [DataCoreItem] 自定义属性,我想用它来派生 class 的适用属性。由于一些不相关的原因,抽象 class 采用通用 DataCoreType 和 IDType:

    public abstract class ModelObject<T, DataCoreType, IDType> : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
{

    public abstract DataCoreType Load(IDType id);
    public abstract bool Save(DataCoreType dataCore);
    public abstract bool Delete(IDType id);
    // etc...

这是我的 CompanyModel 的示例 数据核心:

public struct CompanyDataCore
{
    public int? ID;
    public string Code;
    public string Name;
    public string PrimaryWebsite;
    public string PrimaryPhone;
    public string PrimaryEmail;
}

派生class:

public class CompanyModel : ModelObject<CompanyModel, CompanyDataCore, int> {

    CompanyDataCore dataCore;

    [DataCoreMember]
    public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }
    [DataCoreMember]
    public string Name { get { return dataCore.Name; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.Name, value); } }
    [DataCoreMember]
    public string Code { get { return dataCore.Code; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.Code, value); } }
    [DataCoreMember]
    public string PrimaryPhone { get { return dataCore.PrimaryPhone; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryPhone, value); } }
    [DataCoreMember] 
    public string PrimaryEmail { get { return dataCore.PrimaryEmail; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryEmail, value); } }
    [DataCoreMember]
    public string PrimaryWebsite { get { return dataCore.PrimaryWebsite; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryWebsite, value); } }

好吧,最后...我想要的摘要 class 是使用 BeginEdit()、EndEdit() 和 CancelEdit() 方法来处理数据备份副本的存储核心自动。这是我的设想:

[DataCoreMember(MemberName="ID")]
public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }
// etc etc

在我的摘要中 class:

    public virtual void BeginEdit() {

        Type t = typeof(T);

        var props = t.GetProperties().Where(
            prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)));


        // WHAT TO DO HERE???  everything else looks good up to here
        foreach (object o in props) {
            this.dataCoreBackup.???? = o.value;
        }

        IsEditing = true;
    }

如何将应用了DataCoreMember的属性映射到指定结构的属性?

我对反射(以及处理泛型类型)没有经验,但我认为这是可以做到的。我找到了一些示例(尚未尝试过),说明如何获取这些属性的列表以及应用了属性的列表,但我不确定如何基于此最终引用 DataCore 的 属性。谁能告诉我怎么做?非常感谢。

事实证明,使用 Reflection 是一项相当简单的任务。下面的解释(删除了很​​多不相关的代码)

这包含数据备份,因此支持取消编辑:

public struct CompanyDataCore
{
    public int? ID;
    public string Code;
    public string Name;
    public string PrimaryWebsite;
    public string PrimaryPhone;
    public string PrimaryEmail;
    public string RootPath;
}

这里的属性 class 表示要备份哪些字段:

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class DataCoreMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string MemberName { get; set; }
}

这是派生的class:

public class CompanyModel : ModelObject<CompanyModel, CompanyDataCore, int>
{

    [Identifier]
    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="ID")]
    public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }

    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="Name")]
    public string Name { get { return dataCore.Name; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.Name, value); } }

    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="Code")]
    public string Code { get { return dataCore.Code; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.Code, value); } }

    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryPhone")]
    public string PrimaryPhone { get { return dataCore.PrimaryPhone; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryPhone, value); } }

    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryEmail")] 
    public string PrimaryEmail { get { return dataCore.PrimaryEmail; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryEmail, value); } }

    [DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryWebsite")]
    public string PrimaryWebsite { get { return dataCore.PrimaryWebsite; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryWebsite, value); } }

}

这里是摘要 class:

public abstract class ModelObject<T, DataCoreType, IDType> : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
{
    protected DataCoreType dataCoreBackup;

    public virtual void BeginEdit() {

        Type t = typeof(T);

        // get a the properties with the attribute
        var props = t.GetProperties().Where(
            prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)));

        // backup needs to be boxed because it's a struct
        object boxedBackup = this.dataCoreBackup;

        foreach (var prop in props) {

            foreach (CustomAttributeData attribData in prop.GetCustomAttributesData()) {

                if (attribData.Constructor.DeclaringType == typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)) {

                    object origValue = prop.GetValue(this);
                    FieldInfo field = boxedBackup.GetType().GetField(attribData.NamedArguments[0].TypedValue.Value.ToString());
                    field.SetValue(boxedBackup, origValue);
                }
            }
        }

        this.dataCoreBackup = (DataCoreType)boxedBackup;

        IsEditing = true;
    }

... 现在我可以在抽象 class 中处理 INotifiyPropertyChanged 和 IEditbaleObject,这样我就不必在我将要使用的每个特定模型中编写一堆管道。

希望其他人能发现这有用。