iOS CoreText 通过 CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont 获取注册字体列表

iOS CoreText get list of registered fonts via CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont

我正在通过以下方式动态注册字体:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation{

    if ([url isFileURL])
    {
        // Handle file being passed in
        NSLog(@"handleOpenURL: %@",url.absoluteString);


        NSData *inData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        CFErrorRef error;
        CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData((CFDataRef)inData);
        CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithDataProvider(provider);

        UIFont *font;
        if (!CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont(fontRef, &error)) {
            CFStringRef errorDescription = CFErrorCopyDescription(error);
            NSLog(@"Failed to load font: %@", error);
            CFRelease(errorDescription);
        } else {
            CFStringRef fontNameRef = CGFontCopyPostScriptName(fontRef);
            NSLog(@"fontNameRef: %@",fontNameRef);
            font = [UIFont fontWithName:(__bridge NSString *)fontNameRef size:80];
            [self.arrayOfFonts addObject:(__bridge NSString *)fontNameRef];
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshFont" object:nil];
            CFRelease(fontNameRef);
        }
        CFRelease(fontRef);
        CFRelease(provider);
        return YES;
    }
    else
    {
        return NO;
    }
}

第一次运行良好。看来,如果我关闭应用程序并尝试再次注册相同的字体,那么它会给我(预期的)错误 "Failed to load font: Error Domain=com.apple.CoreText.CTFontManagerErrorDomain Code=105 "Could not register the CGFont '<CGFont (0x1c00f5980): NeuropolXRg-Regular>'" UserInfo={NSDescription=Could not register the CGFont '<CGFont (0x1c00f5980): NeuropolXRg-Regular>', CTFailedCGFont=<CGFont (0x1c00f5980): NeuropolXRg-Regular>}"

这似乎是因为该字体已被注册。 CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont 的文档指出它:

"Registers the specified graphics font with the font manager. Registered fonts are discoverable through font descriptor matching. Attempts to register a font that is either already registered or contains the same PostScript name of an already registered font will fail."

具体怎么做"through font descriptor matching"??

如何获取已通过 CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont 方法注册的所有字体的列表,以便在再次注册之前取消注册它们?

编辑:

我已经尝试使用 CTFontManagerCopyAvailablePostScriptNamesCTFontManagerCopyAvailableFontFamilyNames 方法,但两者都只打印出 iOS 上已经可用的字体名称。不是我通过 CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont

注册的那些

注意: 我不是在询问 iOS 上已经可用的字体,这些字体可以通过遍历 [UIFont familyNames] 列出。

你应该使用的是这样的:

- (void)getInstalledFonts {
    NSDictionary *descriptorOptions = @{(id)kCTFontDownloadableAttribute : @YES};
    CTFontDescriptorRef descriptor = CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes((CFDictionaryRef)descriptorOptions);
    CFArrayRef fontDescriptors = CTFontDescriptorCreateMatchingFontDescriptors(descriptor, NULL);
    [self showExistingFonts:(NSArray *)CFBridgingRelease(fontDescriptors)];
    CFRelease(descriptor);
}

- (void)showExistingFonts:(NSArray *)fontList {
    NSMutableDictionary *fontFamilies = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    for(UIFontDescriptor *descriptor in fontList) {
        NSString *fontFamilyName = [descriptor objectForKey:UIFontDescriptorFamilyAttribute];
        NSMutableArray *fontDescriptors = [fontFamilies objectForKey:fontFamilyName];
        if(!fontDescriptors) {
            fontDescriptors = [NSMutableArray new];
            [fontFamilies setObject:fontDescriptors forKey:fontFamilyName];
        }

        [fontDescriptors addObject:descriptor];
    }

}

取自: https://www.shinobicontrols.com/blog/ios7-day-by-day-day-22-downloadable-fonts

我向 Apple DTS(开发者技术支持)提交了一张票,他们说:

"You need to keep track of the fonts you have registered using CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont yourself. The error code kCTFontManagerErrorAlreadyRegistered returned by CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont will tell you if you have already registered a font. Using font descriptor matching to discover if your fonts are installed probably isn’t a good way to go as the system may choose to perform font substitution for missing fonts. Installing a font using CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont simply makes it available for your app’s use. It is not a query service for discovering installed fonts. If that is not sufficient for your preferences, then I think it would be a good idea for you to consider filing a feature request asking for the functionality you would like to receive."

所以基本上,我们需要跟踪我们自己注册的字体。

Solution/Work-around 我最终使用了:

目前,我的应用程序允许用户使用字体文件上的 Action Sheet's "Copy to MYAPP" 按钮添加字体。同样的解决方案也适用于我从服务器下载的字体文件。

为了让我的应用在 .ttf.otf 文件的操作 Sheet 中列出,在我的应用的 info.plist 中,我添加了一个新的文档类型:

    <key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
    <array>
        <dict>
            <key>CFBundleTypeIconFiles</key>
            <array/>
            <key>CFBundleTypeName</key>
            <string>Font</string>
            <key>LSItemContentTypes</key>
            <array>
                <string>public.opentype-font</string>
                <string>public.truetype-ttf-font</string>
            </array>
        </dict>
    </array>

这允许我的应用程序显示在任何字体文件的 action sheet 中。因此用户可以将字体文件放在 dropbox、google 驱动器或任何其他文件共享应用程序中。然后他们可以从那里将字体导入我的应用程序。导入后,我需要将字体文件从临时 tmp inbox 文件夹移动到我应用程序的 Documents fonts 目录。 fonts 目录保留所有自定义字体。之后,我注册了这个自定义字体并将名称添加到 self.arrayOfFonts 数组中。这是包含我所有字体列表的数组。

而且 CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont 似乎仅适用于会话。因此,当应用程序从 App Switcher 关闭并重新启动时,该字体将不再注册。所以每次启动后,我都会浏览我的 documents/fonts 文件夹并重新注册所有字体并将它们的名称添加到 self.arrayOfFonts 数组中。

我的应用代码的其余部分使它正常工作:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation{

    if ([url isFileURL])
    {
        // Handle file being passed in
        NSLog(@"handleOpenURL: %@, extension: %@",url.absoluteString,url.pathExtension);
        [self moveFontFrom:url];
        return YES;
    }
    else
    {
        return NO;
    }
}

-(void)moveFontFrom:(NSURL*)fromurl{
    NSString *stringPath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fonts"];
    // New Folder is your folder name
    NSError *error1 = nil;
    if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:stringPath]){
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:stringPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:&error1];
    }
    NSLog(@"error1: %@", error1.debugDescription);
    NSURL *tourl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",stringPath,[[fromurl absoluteString] lastPathComponent]] isDirectory:NO];

    NSLog(@"Trying to move from:\n\n%@\n\nto:\n\n%@\n\n", fromurl.absoluteString,tourl.absoluteString);

    NSError* error2;
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:tourl.path]){
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:tourl.path error:&error2];
        NSLog(@"Deleting old existing file at %@ error2: %@", tourl.path,error2.debugDescription);
    }


    NSError* error3;
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtURL:fromurl toURL:tourl error:&error3];
    NSLog(@"error3: %@", error3.debugDescription);

    if (!error3) {
        NSString *fontName = [self registerFont:tourl checkIfNotify:YES];
        if (fontName) {
            if (![self.arrayOfFonts containsObject:fontName]) {
                [self.arrayOfFonts addObject:fontName];
                [self.arrayOfFonts sortUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
                [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshFont" object:nil userInfo:@{@"font":fontName}];
            }
        }
    }
}

-(void)startupLoadFontsInDocuments{

    self.arrayOfFonts = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSString *location = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fonts"];
    NSArray *directoryContent = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:location error:NULL];
    for (NSInteger count = 0; count < [directoryContent count]; count++)
    {
        NSLog(@"File %ld: %@/%@", (count + 1), location,[directoryContent objectAtIndex:count]);
        NSString *fontName = [self registerFont:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",location,[directoryContent objectAtIndex:count]] isDirectory:NO] checkIfNotify:NO];
        if (fontName) {
            if (![self.arrayOfFonts containsObject:fontName]) {
                [self.arrayOfFonts addObject:fontName];
            }
        }
    }
    [self.arrayOfFonts sortUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
}

-(NSString*)registerFont:(NSURL *)url checkIfNotify:(BOOL)checkIfNotify{
    NSData *inData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
    CFErrorRef registererror;
    CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData((CFDataRef)inData);
    CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithDataProvider(provider);
    NSString *fontName = (__bridge NSString *)CGFontCopyPostScriptName(fontRef);
    BOOL registerFontStatus = CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont(fontRef, &registererror);
    if (!registerFontStatus) {
        CFStringRef errorDescription = CFErrorCopyDescription(registererror);
        NSError *registererr = (__bridge NSError*)registererror;
        if ([registererr code]==kCTFontManagerErrorAlreadyRegistered) {
            NSLog(@"Font is already registered!");
        }
        NSLog(@"Failed to load font: %@", registererror);
        CFRelease(errorDescription);

        /*CFErrorRef unregistererror;
    BOOL unregisterFont = CTFontManagerUnregisterGraphicsFont(fontRef, &unregistererror);
    NSLog(@"Font unregister status: %d",unregisterFont);
    CFStringRef unregistererrorDescription = CFErrorCopyDescription(unregistererror);
    NSError *unregistererr = (__bridge NSError*)unregistererror;
    NSInteger code = [unregistererr code];

    NSLog(@"Failed to unregister font: %@", unregistererr);
    CFRelease(unregistererrorDescription);*/

        if (checkIfNotify) {
            UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Already added" message:@"That font is already added to the app. Please select it from the fonts list." preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
            [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

            }]];
            [[self.window rootViewController] presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    } else {
        CFStringRef fontNameRef = CGFontCopyPostScriptName(fontRef);
        fontName = (__bridge NSString*)fontNameRef;
        CFRelease(fontNameRef);

        NSLog(@"fontName: %@",fontName);
    }
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    CFRelease(provider);
    return fontName;
}

注意: 如您所见,我已经注释掉了 CTFontManagerUnregisterGraphicsFont。用于取消注册字体的 CTFontManagerUnregisterGraphicsFont 似乎对我不起作用,因为它给出了一个错误,指出字体正在使用中,因此无法取消注册。因此,当我需要删除字体时,我只需将其从 self.arrayOfFonts 数组和我的 documents/fonts 文件夹中删除即可。

我发现,如果您曾经将 UIFont(name:) 与您动态加载的字体一起使用。 CTFontManagerUnregisterFontsForURL 不能如上所述工作。

所以解决方法是使用

let desc = UIFontDescriptor(name: <name>, size: <size>)

let font = UIFont(descriptor: desc, size: <size>)

如果您在任何时候使用 UIFont(name: ),注销并不会真正注销它。

不 我发现 CTFontManager Register/Unregstier FontsForURL api 和 GraphicsFont apis.

就是这种情况