在没有 INotifyPropertyChanged 的​​情况下更新 ObservableCollection 成员 属性 的绑定

Updating binding for ObservableCollection member property without INotifyPropertyChanged

我有一个 WPF View 绑定到实现 INotifyPropertyChangedViewModel。在 View 中,我有一个 DataGrid,其项目绑定到 ViewModel 中的 ObservableCollectionObservableCollection 成员自己没有实现 INotifyPropertyChanged。在 DataGrid 中,我有三列 - 两个可编辑的 DatePicker 列和一个只读的 Checkbox 列,当用户选择包含当前日期的日期范围时,应该选中这些列。

绑定在首次加载视图时起作用,但当我更改其他两列中的日期时,Checkbox 的绑定未更新,大概是因为 class MyDomainObject 没有实施 INotifyPropertyChanged。我真的不想在这里实现那个接口,因为 ObservableCollection 是从网络服务返回的类型,这样做会迫使我创建和维护该类型的副本,而且我有很多我的应用程序中的类似场景。有什么办法可以强制复选框更新吗?如果可能的话,我非常愿意避免使用代码隐藏——如果我必须打破那个规则,我知道该怎么做。

下面的代码应该可以大致说明问题:

XAML:

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MyDomainObjectCollection}">
    <DataGrid.Columns>

        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Start Date">
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding StartDate, StringFormat=d}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
        </DataGridTemplateColumn>

        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="End Date">
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding EndDate, StringFormat=d}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
        </DataGridTemplateColumn>

        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Is Active">
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsActive, Mode=OneWay}" IsEnabled="False" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        </DataGridTemplateColumn>

    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

查看模型:

public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {

    ObservableCollection<MyDomainObject> _myDomainObjectCollection;

    public ObservableCollection<MyDomainObject> MyDomainObjectCollection {
        get { return this._myDomainObjectCollection; }
        set { this._myDomainObjectCollection = value; this.OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    [...]

}

域对象:

public class MyDomainObject {

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

    public bool IsActive {
        get { return StartDate < DateTime.Now && EndDate > DateTime.Now; }
    }

}

如果您不想在您的域对象上实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口,您可以使用与您的 DomainObject 具有相同接口并实现 INotifyPropertyChanged

的 ViewModel 包装您的 DomainObject
public class MyDomainObjectViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {

  private MyDomainObject _domainObject;

  public MyDomainObjectViewModel(MyDomainObject domainObject){
    _domainObject = domainObject;
  }

  public DateTime StartDate { 
    get{
      return _domainObject.StartDate;
    }
    set{
      _domainObject.StartDate = value;
      RaisePropertyChanged("StartDate");
      RaisePropertyChanged("IsActive");
    }
  }

  public DateTime EndDate { 
    get{
      return _domainObject.EndDate ;
    }
    set{
      _domainObject.EndDate = value;
      RaisePropertyChanged("EndDate");
      RaisePropertyChanged("IsActive");
    }
  }

  public bool IsActive {
    get { return StartDate < DateTime.Now && EndDate > DateTime.Now; }
  }

}

您的 ObservableCollection 将是 ObservableCollection<MyDomainObjectViewModel>.

类型

几年前我遇到过同样的问题。我找到的解决方案使用动态对象作为实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 的​​代理对象。它通过反射挂钩 getter 和 setter,并在代理更改时更新源对象。

public class DynamicProxy : DynamicObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private readonly PropertyDescriptorCollection mPropertyDescriptors;


    protected PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo(string propertyName)
    {
        return
            ProxiedObject.GetType()
                .GetProperties()
                .FirstOrDefault(propertyInfo => propertyInfo.Name == propertyName);
    }

    protected virtual void SetMember(string propertyName, object value)
    {
        var propertyInfo = GetPropertyInfo(propertyName);

        if (propertyInfo.PropertyType == value.GetType())
        {
            propertyInfo.SetValue(ProxiedObject, value, null);
        }
        else
        {
            var underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propertyInfo.PropertyType);

            if (underlyingType != null)
            {
                var propertyDescriptor = mPropertyDescriptors.Find(propertyName, false);

                var converter = propertyDescriptor.Converter;
                if (converter != null && converter.CanConvertFrom(typeof (string)))
                {
                    var convertedValue = converter.ConvertFrom(value);
                    propertyInfo.SetValue(ProxiedObject, convertedValue, null);
                }
            }
        }
        RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
    }

    protected virtual object GetMember(string propertyName)
    {
        return GetPropertyInfo(propertyName).GetValue(ProxiedObject, null);
    }

    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    protected virtual void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
    }

    #region constructor

    public DynamicProxy()
    {
    }

    public DynamicProxy(object proxiedObject)
    {
        ProxiedObject = proxiedObject;
        mPropertyDescriptors = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(ProxiedObject.GetType());
    }

    #endregion

    public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        if (binder.Type == typeof (INotifyPropertyChanged))
        {
            result = this;
            return true;
        }

        if (ProxiedObject != null && binder.Type.IsInstanceOfType(ProxiedObject))
        {
            result = ProxiedObject;
            return true;
        }
        return base.TryConvert(binder, out result);
    }

    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        result = GetMember(binder.Name);
        return true;
    }

    public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        SetMember(binder.Name, value);
        return true;
    }

    #region public properties

    public object ProxiedObject { get; set; }

    #endregion

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Member

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    #endregion
}

假设我们有一个这样的域对象:

public class DomainObject
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

而这个观点:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
    <TextBox 
        VerticalAlignment="Top"
        Text="{Binding Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">            
    </TextBox>
</Grid>
</Window>

并像这样为其分配代理:

DataContext = new DynamicProxy(new DomainObject());