在 java 中解析 A​​rmored ECC public/private 密钥（从 gpg cli 生成）

Parse Armored ECC public/private keys (generated from gpg cli) in java

我正在尝试将装甲 ECC gpg 密钥转换为相应的 java class ECPrivateKey/ECPublicKey.

要生成我正在使用的密钥对：gpg --expert --full-generate-key

然后选择 (9) ECC 和 ECC（或 (10) ECC（仅符号））

然后选择 (3) NIST P-256

导致：

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mFIEWUdzwhMIKoZIzj0DAQcCAwQkAvZC1PIJ8ke1myyKhNny9vN78TIYo2MuAOY+
F38L9S3+Za9cKV/iIHOqfapbMoqdSmSnqDkevwQSr5MF2UOXtCJzaWduZWNjIChF
Q0Mgc2lnbiBvbmx5KSA8c3NAc3MuY28+iJAEExMIADgWIQRiC+kefVkjnjKovKy5
XANFl5+n1gUCWUdzwgIbAwULCQgHAgYVCAkKCwIEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRC5XANF
l5+n1mzGAQDsgutymxDTTXPKFfpFFVp4fxacx1MSqxP71gNJYjguXwD8CEXD20Vm
aU1WMi2jU7JC6oJn94Y4vWHwTLOU1zmQ19o=
=swfS
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----

lHcEWUdzwhMIKoZIzj0DAQcCAwQkAvZC1PIJ8ke1myyKhNny9vN78TIYo2MuAOY+
F38L9S3+Za9cKV/iIHOqfapbMoqdSmSnqDkevwQSr5MF2UOXAAD9FhS2HZoWOyIi
l9nj+WPa9S1o50jM5bNIRALzcyS8SgoP97Qic2lnbmVjYyAoRUNDIHNpZ24gb25s
eSkgPHNzQHNzLmNvPoiQBBMTCAA4FiEEYgvpHn1ZI54yqLysuVwDRZefp9YFAllH
c8ICGwMFCwkIBwIGFQgJCgsCBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQuVwDRZefp9ZsxgEA7ILr
cpsQ001zyhX6RRVaeH8WnMdTEqsT+9YDSWI4Ll8A/AhFw9tFZmlNVjIto1OyQuqC
Z/eGOL1h8EyzlNc5kNfa
=qHBB
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----

如何从这种装甲文本格式转换为有效的 java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey 和 java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey java classes？

我的最终目标是通过以下方式签到：

String createSignatureFromJson(String jsonPayload, byte[] privateKey) {
        Payload payload = new Payload(jsonPayload)
        def key = privateKeyParse(privateKey)

        JWSSigner signer = new ECDSASigner((ECPrivateKey)key)
        JWSHeader header = new JWSHeader.Builder(JWSAlgorithm.ES256).build()

        JWSObject jwsObject = new JWSObject(header, payload)
        jwsObject.sign(signer)
        jwsObject.signature
    }

如果您只传入 'private key block'，这将提取 ECPrivateKey：

private static ECPrivateKey privateKeyParse(byte[] privateKey) throws Exception
{
    InputStream pgpIn = PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey));

    PGPObjectFactory pgpFact = new PGPObjectFactory(pgpIn, new JcaKeyFingerprintCalculator());
    PGPSecretKeyRing pgpSecRing = (PGPSecretKeyRing)pgpFact.nextObject();
    PGPSecretKey pgpSec = pgpSecRing.getSecretKey();
    PGPPrivateKey pgpPriv = pgpSec.extractPrivateKey(null);

    return (ECPrivateKey)new JcaPGPKeyConverter().getPrivateKey(pgpPriv);
}

回答关于如何获得'privateKey'的评论问题，如果整个：

-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
...
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----

在一个文件中，那么就把整个文件读入一个byte[]:

InputStream fIn = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(...));
byte[] privateKey = org.bouncycastle.util.io.Streams.readAll(fIn);

public static ECPrivateKey privateKeyParse(byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {

        InputStream pgpIn = PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey));

        PGPObjectFactory pgpFact = new PGPObjectFactory(pgpIn, new JcaKeyFingerprintCalculator());
        PGPSecretKeyRing pgpSecRing = (PGPSecretKeyRing) pgpFact.nextObject();
        PGPSecretKey pgpSec = pgpSecRing.getSecretKey();

        PGPPrivateKey pgpPriv = pgpSec.extractPrivateKey(null);

        JcaPGPKeyConverter converter = new JcaPGPKeyConverter();
        // this is the part i was missing from Peter Dettman's answer. pass BC provider to the converter
        converter.setProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        PrivateKey key = converter.getPrivateKey(pgpPriv);
        return (ECPrivateKey) key;
    }