通过 GdkPixbuf 绘图绘制在错误的像素坐标

Drawing through GdkPixbuf draws at wrong pixel coordinates

这是我当前的代码:

static void put_pixel (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf, int x, int y, guchar red, guchar green, guchar blue, guchar alpha)
{
  int width, height, rowstride, n_channels;
  guchar *pixels, *p;

  rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (pixbuf);
  pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (pixbuf);

    p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * 8;
    p[0] = red;
    p[1] = green;
    p[2] = blue;
    p[3] = alpha;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[] ) {

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    GtkWidget *window;
    GdkColorspace colorspace = GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB;
    GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
    GtkWidget *image;

    window = gtk_dialog_new();
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(window, 512, 512);
    g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit)), NULL);

    pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new(colorspace, TRUE, 8, 512, 512);

    for(int i=0; i<512; i++) {
        put_pixel(pixbuf, i, i, 255, 0, 255, 255);
    }

    image = gtk_image_new_from_pixbuf(pixbuf);

    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX (GTK_DIALOG(window)->vbox), image, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    gtk_main();
}

我预计会有一条从 (0, 0) 到 (512, 512) 的紫色线。相反,我有一条从 (0, 0) 到 (256, 512) 的紫色线和一条从 (256, 0) 到 (512, 512) 的紫色线。

为什么会这样,我该如何解决?

您定义了变量但没有使用它(在 put_pixel 函数上)

解法:

static void put_pixel (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf, int x, int y, guchar red, guchar green, guchar blue, guchar alpha)
{
  int width, height, rowstride, n_channels;
  guchar *pixels, *p;

  rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (pixbuf);
  pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (pixbuf);
  n_channels = gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (pixbuf);

  p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * n_channels;
  p[0] = red;
  p[1] = green;
  p[2] = blue;
  p[3] = alpha;
}

您将 X 偏移了 8,应该是 4 (RGBA)。 Rowstride 也与通道数相关,在这种情况下你的图像高度是 512 所以 512 * n_channels = 2048.

结论:

put_pixel函数中,添加:

n_channels = gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (pixbuf);

并更改:

p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * 8;

至:

p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * n_channels;