Python 中的客户端-服务器通信

Question

我已经建立了客户端-服务器通信。

问题是我不能发送超过一条消息，我试图修复它，但我不知道出了什么问题。

这是我的代码：

**服务端代码和客户端代码是运行两个不同的pythonwindows.

服务器：

import socket

s = socket.socket()                      # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname()              # Get local machine name

port = 12345                             # Reserve a port for your service.
s = socket.socket()
s.bind((host, port))                     # Bind to the port

s.listen(5)                              # Now wait for client connection.

conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Got connection from ', addr[0], '(', addr[1], ')')

while True:
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode("utf-8"))
    if not data: 
        break
    conn.sendall(data)

conn.close() 

print('Thank you for connecting')

客户：

import socket                           # Import socket module

host = socket.gethostname()          # Get local machine name
port = 12345                        # Reserve a port for your   service.
conn = socket.socket()                   # Create a socket object

conn.connect((host, port))

conn.sendall(b'Connected. Wait for data...') 

intosend = input("message to send:")
conn.sendall(bytes(intosend, 'utf-8')) 

data = conn.recv(1024)
intosend= "no"

while intosend != "quit":
    intosend = input("message to send:")
    conn.sendall(bytes(intosend, 'utf-8'))



conn.close()                                    # Close the socket when done


print(data.decode("utf-8"))

有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

您需要在客户端循环接受输入并发送的代码。

这段代码在客户端对我有用。

import socket                            # Import socket module

host = socket.gethostname()              # Get local machine name
port = 12345                            # Reserve a port for your service.
conn = socket.socket()                   # Create a socket object

conn.connect((host, port))

conn.sendall(b'Connected. Wait for data...') 

while 1:

    intosend = input("message to send:")
    conn.sendall(intosend.encode('utf-8'))
    #data received back from sever
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    print("Data: ", data.decode('utf-8'))
conn.close()                                   # Close the socket when done


print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Answer 2

添加了一点保护的服务器端。也许这就是您所需要的？服务器将在客户端进程完成后继续侦听连接。通过启动服务器、启动客户端、发送消息、再次启动客户端并发送另一条消息来尝试...

import socket
import threading
import sys

s = socket.socket()                      # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname()              # Get local machine name

port = 12345                             # Reserve a port for your service.
s = socket.socket()
s.bind((host, port))                     # Bind to the port

s.listen(5)                              # Now wait for client connection.

def processMessages(conn, addr):
    while True:
        try:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            if not data: 
                conn.close()
            print(data.decode("utf-8"))
            conn.sendall(bytes('Thank you for connecting', 'utf-8'))
        except:
            conn.close()
            print("Connection closed by", addr)
            # Quit the thread.
            sys.exit()


while True:
    # Wait for connections
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    print('Got connection from ', addr[0], '(', addr[1], ')')
    # Listen for messages on this connection
    listener = threading.Thread(target=processMessages, args=(conn, addr))
    listener.start()

Python 中的客户端-服务器通信

client-server communication in Python

python

client-server