C# WCF 服务参考 - 无法创建 UserNameToken

Question

在我的桌面应用程序（C#、WPF、WCF、.NET4.0）中，我添加了一个服务引用。

这是在 Soap 信封中使用证书和 UserNameToken 的 Web 服务 (SOAP) Header。

我使用此 Web 服务的 WSDL 添加服务引用（解决方案 -> 服务引用 -> 添加服务引用）。在我的 app.config 中，我有：

    <customBinding>
<binding name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP">
          <!--    WsdlImporter encountered unrecognized policy assertions in ServiceDescription 'urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/':    -->
          <!--    <wsdl:binding name='tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP'>    -->
          <!--        <sp:SupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">..</sp:SupportingTokens>    -->
          <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP"
        contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService" name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

我像这样传递用户名和密码：

var ssc = new GS1.tmsIntegrationServiceClient();
ssc.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "test";
ssc.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "testPassword";
ssc.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new InspectorBehavior());

当我收到请求 XML（使用消息检查器）时，我发现 soap 中没有 UserNameToken header

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPoy3hcoBMqQ5Kme7yqEiHKs0AAAAAyxy+QnWD8U60kqJZWaGfvYD8RN14nUVIjC0RuEyVBa8ACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body ...

我尝试使用 basicHttpBinding:

<binding name="secured">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
          </security>
        </binding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secured" contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService"
        name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

结束结果：

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
  </s:Header>

当我尝试使用 wsHttpBinding 时：

<wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="RabenBinding">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="RabenBinding"
        contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService" name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

结果：

<s:Header>
    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</a:Action>
    <a:MessageID>urn:uuid:701a0fff-c4aa-4f37-a299-ec6d272e51e7</a:MessageID>
    <a:ReplyTo>
      <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>
    </a:ReplyTo>
  </s:Header>

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？

编辑 - 2017-06-21 20:00 证书安装在我的本地机器上

<behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="RabenBehavior">
          <clientCredentials>
            <clientCertificate findValue="this is footprint of certificate"
              storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" />
          </clientCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

我在端点附加此行为：

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        behaviorConfiguration="RabenBehavior" binding="wsHttpBinding"
        bindingConfiguration="RabenBinding" contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService"
        name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

编辑 2017-06-21 20:58 我尝试使用 <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />

<binding name="myCustomBindingConfig">
          <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default"
                    authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"
            requireDerivedKeys="true"
          includeTimestamp="false" messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10" />
          <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2000000000" />
        </binding>

但是header仍然不包含用户名令牌

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPo0OlG2DVOLdKniJmYU2kvwUAAAAAujMM+x53aEWJYYd4GKyk+PlCKXIih9xLrE0V5TayKhQACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>

编辑 2017-06-21 21:36 尝试在 VS

的自定义绑定生成中使用 <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />

<binding name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP">
          <!--    WsdlImporter encountered unrecognized policy assertions in ServiceDescription 'urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/':    -->
          <!--    <wsdl:binding name='tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP'>    -->
          <!--        <sp:SupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">..</sp:SupportingTokens>    -->
          <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport />
        </binding>

但它没有任何作用 - 请求中没有用户名标记 XML:

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPo0wJNixU4QRBhGEUAC3pw50AAAAA/fPJ+e50KUSGbYXwcmoGwgqymCvLXJZIhKg/nKdV97cACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>

Answer 1

但是，如果您通过单击解决方案资源管理器添加服务引用来添加，会发生什么，它告诉您什么？。或者你没有这个选项。

Answer 2

要修改 SOAP Header，您需要实施 IClientMessageInspector interface.To 执行此操作创建新的 class MessageInspector 并添加其中嵌套了以下三个 classes:

public class CustomMessageHeader : MessageHeader
        {
            private const string NAMESPACE_SECURITY = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
            public CustomMessageHeader()
            {
            }
            public override string Name
            {
                get { return "wsse:Security"; }
            }
            public override string Namespace
            {
                get { return ""; }
            }
            protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter writer, MessageVersion messageVersion)
            {
                writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "wsse", null, NAMESPACE_SECURITY);
                writer.WriteStartElement("wsse:UsernameToken");
                writer.WriteElementString("wsse:Username", "YOUR_USERNAME");
                writer.WriteElementString("wsse:Password", "YOUR_PASSWORD");
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }
public class ClientMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
        {
            public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel)
            {
                CustomMessageHeader header = new CustomMessageHeader();
                request.Headers.RemoveAt(0);
                request.Headers.Add(header);
                return request;
            }
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
            {
            }
        }
public class CustomEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
        {
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
            {
                clientRuntime.ClientMessageInspectors.Add(new ClientMessageInspector());
            }
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
            {
            }

            public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
            {
            }

            public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
            {
            }
}

要触发此 class 被调用，请在 Main class

中添加新的端点行为

serviceClient.Endpoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new CustomEndpointBehavior());

C# WCF 服务参考 - 无法创建 UserNameToken

C# WCF Service Reference - can not create UserNameToken

c#

wcf

soap

web-services

usernametoken