Flickraw 和 VCR 给出了意想不到的结果
Flickraw & VCR give unexpected results
我正在使用 VCR 来测试一种从 Flickr
获取照片集列表的方法
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe Photoset, type: :model do
# ...
describe '.import' do
it "gets photosets" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first).to be_a Photoset
end
end
it "sets title" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first.title).to eq 'Showcase'
end
end
it "sets uid" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first.uid).to eq '72157647753138397'
end
end
end
end
该方法本身非常简单，使用 flickraw 从
flickr.photosets.getList 并且它们映射到 Photoset 个对象。
class Photoset
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
field :title, type: String
field :uid, type: String
validates_uniqueness_of :uid
belongs_to :user
# Get photosets from Flickr
# @param [Hash] opts
# @return [Enumerable]
def self.import(opts = {})
res = flickr.photosets.getList(opts)
res.map do |item|
new(
uid: item["id"],
title: item["title"]
)
end
end
end
然而，由于 Flickraw 也向 flickr.reflection.getMethods 和
发出请求，因此规范会间歇性地失败
flickr.photosets.getList(opts).map { |x| x }
有时 returns 请求方法而不是 Photosets
[("flickr.activity.userComments", "flickr.activity.userPhotos", "flickr.auth.checkToken"...]
是我用错了 VCR 还是 Flickraw 中的错误？
这些是记录的 HTTP 交互：
---
http_interactions:
- request:
method: post
uri: https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/
body:
encoding: US-ASCII
string: method=flickr.reflection.getMethods&format=json&nojsoncallback=1
headers:
Accept-Encoding:
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
Accept:
- "*/*"
User-Agent:
- FlickRaw/0.9.8
Content-Type:
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded
response:
status:
code: 200
message: OK
headers:
Date:
- Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:57:38 GMT
Content-Type:
- application/json
Content-Length:
- '1428'
P3p:
- policyref="http://info.yahoo.com/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO DSP COR CUR ADM DEV
TAI PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi TELo OTPi OUR DELi SAMi OTRi UNRi PUBi IND PHY
ONL UNI PUR FIN COM NAV INT DEM CNT STA POL HEA PRE LOC GOV"
Cache-Control:
- private
X-Served-By:
- www235.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com
Vary:
- Accept-Encoding
Age:
- '0'
Via:
- http/1.1 fts124.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com (ApacheTrafficServer/4.0.2 [cMsSf ]),
http/1.1 r05.ycpi.dea.yahoo.net (ApacheTrafficServer [cMsSf ])
Server:
- ATS
Strict-Transport-Security:
- max-age=259200
Connection:
- keep-alive
body:
encoding: UTF-8
string: '{"methods":{"method":[{"_content":"flickr.activity.userComments"},{"_content":"flickr.activity.userPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.checkToken"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.getFrob"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.getFullToken"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.getToken"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.oauth.checkToken"},{"_content":"flickr.auth.oauth.getAccessToken"},{"_content":"flickr.blogs.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.blogs.getServices"},{"_content":"flickr.blogs.postPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.cameras.getBrandModels"},{"_content":"flickr.cameras.getBrands"},{"_content":"flickr.collections.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.collections.getTree"},{"_content":"flickr.commons.getInstitutions"},{"_content":"flickr.contacts.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.contacts.getListRecentlyUploaded"},{"_content":"flickr.contacts.getPublicList"},{"_content":"flickr.contacts.getTaggingSuggestions"},{"_content":"flickr.favorites.add"},{"_content":"flickr.favorites.getContext"},{"_content":"flickr.favorites.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.favorites.getPublicList"},{"_content":"flickr.favorites.remove"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.addPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.create"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.editMeta"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.editPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.editPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.getListForPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.galleries.getPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.browse"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.replies.add"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.replies.delete"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.replies.edit"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.replies.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.replies.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.topics.add"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.topics.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.discuss.topics.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.join"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.joinRequest"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.leave"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.members.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.pools.add"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.pools.getContext"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.pools.getGroups"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.pools.getPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.pools.remove"},{"_content":"flickr.groups.search"},{"_content":"flickr.interestingness.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.machinetags.getNamespaces"},{"_content":"flickr.machinetags.getPairs"},{"_content":"flickr.machinetags.getPredicates"},{"_content":"flickr.machinetags.getRecentValues"},{"_content":"flickr.machinetags.getValues"},{"_content":"flickr.panda.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.panda.getPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.people.findByEmail"},{"_content":"flickr.people.findByUsername"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getGroups"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getLimits"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getPhotosOf"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getPublicGroups"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getPublicPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.people.getUploadStatus"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.addTags"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.comments.addComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.comments.deleteComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.comments.editComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.comments.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.comments.getRecentForContacts"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.delete"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.batchCorrectLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.correctLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.getLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.getPerms"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.photosForLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.removeLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.setContext"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.setLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.geo.setPerms"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getAllContexts"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getContactsPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getContactsPublicPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getContext"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getCounts"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getExif"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getFavorites"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getNotInSet"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getPerms"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getRecent"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getSizes"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getUntagged"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getWithGeoData"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.getWithoutGeoData"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.licenses.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.licenses.setLicense"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.notes.add"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.notes.delete"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.notes.edit"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.people.add"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.people.delete"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.people.deleteCoords"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.people.editCoords"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.people.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.recentlyUpdated"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.removeTag"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.search"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setContentType"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setDates"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setMeta"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setPerms"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setSafetyLevel"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.setTags"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.suggestions.approveSuggestion"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.suggestions.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.suggestions.rejectSuggestion"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.suggestions.removeSuggestion"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.suggestions.suggestLocation"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.transform.rotate"},{"_content":"flickr.photos.upload.checkTickets"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.addPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.comments.addComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.comments.deleteComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.comments.editComment"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.comments.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.create"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.delete"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.editMeta"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.editPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.getContext"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.getList"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.getPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.orderSets"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.removePhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.removePhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.reorderPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.photosets.setPrimaryPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.places.find"},{"_content":"flickr.places.findByLatLon"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getChildrenWithPhotosPublic"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getInfoByUrl"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getPlaceTypes"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getShapeHistory"},{"_content":"flickr.places.getTopPlacesList"},{"_content":"flickr.places.placesForBoundingBox"},{"_content":"flickr.places.placesForContacts"},{"_content":"flickr.places.placesForTags"},{"_content":"flickr.places.placesForUser"},{"_content":"flickr.places.resolvePlaceId"},{"_content":"flickr.places.resolvePlaceURL"},{"_content":"flickr.places.tagsForPlace"},{"_content":"flickr.prefs.getContentType"},{"_content":"flickr.prefs.getGeoPerms"},{"_content":"flickr.prefs.getHidden"},{"_content":"flickr.prefs.getPrivacy"},{"_content":"flickr.prefs.getSafetyLevel"},{"_content":"flickr.push.getSubscriptions"},{"_content":"flickr.push.getTopics"},{"_content":"flickr.push.subscribe"},{"_content":"flickr.push.unsubscribe"},{"_content":"flickr.reflection.getMethodInfo"},{"_content":"flickr.reflection.getMethods"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getCollectionDomains"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getCollectionReferrers"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getCollectionStats"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getCSVFiles"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotoDomains"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotoReferrers"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotosetDomains"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotosetReferrers"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotosetStats"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotoStats"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotostreamDomains"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotostreamReferrers"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPhotostreamStats"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getPopularPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.stats.getTotalViews"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getClusterPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getClusters"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getHotList"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getListPhoto"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getListUser"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getListUserPopular"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getListUserRaw"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getMostFrequentlyUsed"},{"_content":"flickr.tags.getRelated"},{"_content":"flickr.test.echo"},{"_content":"flickr.test.login"},{"_content":"flickr.test.null"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.getGroup"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.getUserPhotos"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.getUserProfile"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.lookupGallery"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.lookupGroup"},{"_content":"flickr.urls.lookupUser"}]},"stat":"ok"}'
http_version:
recorded_at: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:57:37 GMT
- request:
method: post
uri: https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/
body:
encoding: US-ASCII
string: user_id=62829091%40N05&method=flickr.photosets.getList&format=json&nojsoncallback=1
headers:
Accept-Encoding:
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
Accept:
- "*/*"
User-Agent:
- FlickRaw/0.9.8
Content-Type:
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded
response:
status:
code: 200
message: OK
headers:
Date:
- Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:57:38 GMT
Content-Type:
- application/json
Content-Length:
- '878'
P3p:
- policyref="http://info.yahoo.com/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO DSP COR CUR ADM DEV
TAI PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi TELo OTPi OUR DELi SAMi OTRi UNRi PUBi IND PHY
ONL UNI PUR FIN COM NAV INT DEM CNT STA POL HEA PRE LOC GOV"
Cache-Control:
- private
X-Served-By:
- www35.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com
Vary:
- Accept-Encoding
Age:
- '0'
Via:
- http/1.1 fts109.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com (ApacheTrafficServer/4.0.2 [cMsSf ]),
http/1.1 r14.ycpi.dea.yahoo.net (ApacheTrafficServer [cMsSf ])
Server:
- ATS
Strict-Transport-Security:
- max-age=259200
Connection:
- keep-alive
body:
encoding: UTF-8
string: '{"photosets":{"page":1,"pages":1,"perpage":10,"total":10,"photoset":[{"id":"72157647753138397","primary":"13362508473","secret":"73945d3830","server":"7300","farm":8,"photos":"10","videos":0,"title":{"_content":"Showcase"},"description":{"_content":""},"needs_interstitial":0,"visibility_can_see_set":1,"count_views":"0","count_comments":"0","can_comment":0,"date_create":"1411992696","date_update":"1420398843"},{"id":"72157642806447225","primary":"13362324935","secret":"792aed9e58","server":"7072","farm":8,"photos":"11","videos":0,"title":{"_content":"Offpistcamp,
Mars 2014"},"description":{"_content":""},"needs_interstitial":0,"visibility_can_see_set":1,"count_views":"18","count_comments":"0","can_comment":0,"date_create":"1395604793","date_update":"1420398843"},{"id":"72157635592985815","primary":"9789159454","secret":"68e3687ebf","server":"7304","farm":8,"photos":"49","videos":0,"title":{"_content":"Sara
& Adam\u00b4s wedding "},"description":{"_content":""},"needs_interstitial":0,"visibility_can_see_set":1,"count_views":"36","count_comments":"0","can_comment":0,"date_create":"1379447652","date_update":"1379448808"},{"id":"72157633225753747","primary":"8643524170","secret":"d31134cfac","server":"8387","farm":9,"photos":"11","videos":0,"title":{"_content":"\u00c5re
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http_version:
recorded_at: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:57:38 GMT
recorded_with: VCR 2.9.3
flickr.reflection.getMethods 被调用来构建所有的对象和方法。 Flickraw 在初始化时不知道有哪些方法可用。如果你想要一个确定性的行为，你可以使用 flickraw-cached 它嵌入了所有方法的列表。
https://github.com/hanklords/flickraw/issues/86#issuecomment-96834525
我正在使用 VCR 来测试一种从 Flickr
获取照片集列表的方法require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe Photoset, type: :model do
# ...
describe '.import' do
it "gets photosets" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first).to be_a Photoset
end
end
it "sets title" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first.title).to eq 'Showcase'
end
end
it "sets uid" do
VCR.use_cassette('photosets_getList') do
expect(Photoset.import(user_id: ENV['FLICKR_TEST_USER_ID']).first.uid).to eq '72157647753138397'
end
end
end
end
该方法本身非常简单，使用 flickraw 从
flickr.photosets.getList 并且它们映射到 Photoset 个对象。
class Photoset
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
field :title, type: String
field :uid, type: String
validates_uniqueness_of :uid
belongs_to :user
# Get photosets from Flickr
# @param [Hash] opts
# @return [Enumerable]
def self.import(opts = {})
res = flickr.photosets.getList(opts)
res.map do |item|
new(
uid: item["id"],
title: item["title"]
)
end
end
end
然而，由于 Flickraw 也向 flickr.reflection.getMethods 和
flickr.photosets.getList(opts).map { |x| x }
有时 returns 请求方法而不是 Photosets
[("flickr.activity.userComments", "flickr.activity.userPhotos", "flickr.auth.checkToken"...]
是我用错了 VCR 还是 Flickraw 中的错误？
这些是记录的 HTTP 交互：
---
http_interactions:
- request:
method: post
uri: https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/
body:
encoding: US-ASCII
string: method=flickr.reflection.getMethods&format=json&nojsoncallback=1
headers:
Accept-Encoding:
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
Accept:
- "*/*"
User-Agent:
- FlickRaw/0.9.8
Content-Type:
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded
response:
status:
code: 200
message: OK
headers:
Date:
- Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:57:38 GMT
Content-Type:
- application/json
Content-Length:
- '1428'
P3p:
- policyref="http://info.yahoo.com/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO DSP COR CUR ADM DEV
TAI PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi TELo OTPi OUR DELi SAMi OTRi UNRi PUBi IND PHY
ONL UNI PUR FIN COM NAV INT DEM CNT STA POL HEA PRE LOC GOV"
Cache-Control:
- private
X-Served-By:
- www235.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com
Vary:
- Accept-Encoding
Age:
- '0'
Via:
- http/1.1 fts124.flickr.bf1.yahoo.com (ApacheTrafficServer/4.0.2 [cMsSf ]),
http/1.1 r05.ycpi.dea.yahoo.net (ApacheTrafficServer [cMsSf ])
Server:
- ATS
Strict-Transport-Security:
- max-age=259200
Connection:
- keep-alive
body:
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flickr.reflection.getMethods 被调用来构建所有的对象和方法。 Flickraw 在初始化时不知道有哪些方法可用。如果你想要一个确定性的行为，你可以使用 flickraw-cached 它嵌入了所有方法的列表。
https://github.com/hanklords/flickraw/issues/86#issuecomment-96834525