Python / Sqlite3: LEFT JOIN with GROUP_CONCAT

Question

我有 2 个表：

Tasks:                     Predecessors:

ID | Task | Team           ID | TaskID | PredecessorID
---+------+------          ---+--------+--------------
1  | A    | 1              1  | 1      | None
2  | B    | 1              2  | 2      | 1 
3  | C    | 2              3  | 3      | 1
4  | D    | 2              4  | 3      | 2
                           5  | 4      | None

我想 select 团队 2 的所有任务，并为每个任务添加 前任任务，用逗号分隔 形式：

ID | Task | Team | Predecessors
---+------+------+-------------
3  | C    | 2    | 1, 2
4  | D    | 2    | None

因此我使用以下 SQL-查询：

SELECT Tasks.*, GROUP_CONCAT(Predecessors.PredecessorID)
FROM Tasks LEFT JOIN Predecessors ON Tasks.ID = Predecessors.TaskID 
WHERE Tasks.Team = 2 GROUP BY Predecessors.TaskID

哪个returns:

ID | Task | Team | Predecessors
---+------+------+-------------
3  | C    | 2    | 1, 2

我该怎么做才能获得具有 None 值的行？

这是我的测试代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sqlite3


con = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
cur = con.cursor()

# Drop old tables if they already exits and create new ones. (For testing).
cur.execute("""DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Tasks""")
cur.execute("""DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Predecessors""")

# Create tables.
cur.execute("""CREATE TABLE Tasks (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, 
               Task TEXT, Team INTEGER)""")
cur.execute("""CREATE TABLE Predecessors (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
               TaskID INTEGER, PredecessorID INTEGER)""")

# Insert some values.
sql = """INSERT INTO Tasks (Task, Team) VALUES (?, ?)"""
for task in [('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('C', 2), ('D', 3)]:
    cur.execute(sql, task)

sql = """INSERT INTO Predecessors (TaskID, PredecessorID) VALUES (?, ?)"""
for predecessor in [(1, None), (2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, None)]:
    cur.execute(sql, predecessor)

con.commit()

sql = """SELECT Tasks.*, GROUP_CONCAT(Predecessors.PredecessorID)
FROM Tasks LEFT JOIN Predecessors ON Tasks.ID = Predecessors.TaskID 
WHERE Tasks.Team = 2 GROUP BY Predecessors.TaskID"""
cur.execute(sql)
data = cur.fetchall()
print data

con.close()

感谢帮助！！

Answer 1

问题是GROUP BY Predecessors.TaskID；对于没有匹配项的行，所有 Predecessors 列都是 NULL。

只需使用 GROUP BY Tasks.ID 即可。

Answer 2

你应该检查你的代码 carefully.nothing 在你的 sql 中是错误的，你只是写错了测试数据。

your test data[('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('C', 2), ('D', 3)]
and it should be [('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('C', 2), ('D', 2)]

Python / Sqlite3: LEFT JOIN with GROUP_CONCAT

Python / Sqlite3: LEFT JOIN with GROUP_CONCAT

python

sqlite

left-join

group-concat