Gmail API 在发送电子邮件时覆盖自定义 Message-ID header

Question

我们在使用 Java MimeMessage 发送电子邮件时手动设置自定义 Message-ID header。 Message-ID 格式遵循 RFC822 标准。然而，在通过 Gmail API 发送邮件时，Message-ID header 被来自 gmail 的新邮件覆盖。

相反，如果我们 Java 通过 SMTP 发送电子邮件，自定义 Message-ID 将由 Gmail 保留。

有没有办法在通过 Gmail API 发送电子邮件时自定义 Message-ID？

我检查了以下问题，但我不确定是否仍然如此。 (RFC822 Message-Id in new Gmail API)

[更新]

EmailMimeMessage.scala

package utils.email

import javax.mail._
import javax.mail.internet._

import play.api.Logger

class EmailMimeMessage(session: Session, messageId: String) extends MimeMessage(session) {

  @throws(classOf[MessagingException])
  override def updateMessageID(): Unit = {
    Logger.info(s"[EmailMimeMessage] before sending add message id: $messageId")
    setHeader("Message-ID", messageId)
  }

}

GmailApiService.scala

package utils.email

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
import java.util.Properties
import javax.mail.Session
import javax.mail.internet.{InternetAddress, MimeMessage}

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.{BearerToken, Credential}
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory
import com.google.api.client.repackaged.org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail

import scala.util.Try

case class EmailToBeSent(

  to_email: String,
  from_email: String,
  from_name: String,
  reply_to_email: String,
  subject: String,
  textBody: String,
  htmlBody: String,
  message_id: String    
)


object GmailApiService {

  private val APPLICATION_NAME: String = "Gmail API Java Quickstart"

  private val JSON_FACTORY: JsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance

  private val HTTP_TRANSPORT: HttpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport()


  def createEmail(emailToBeSent: EmailToBeSent): Try[MimeMessage] = Try {
    val props = new Properties()
    val session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null)
    val email = new EmailMimeMessage(session, emailToBeSent.message_id)

    email.setFrom(new InternetAddress(emailToBeSent.from_email))

    email.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(emailToBeSent.to_email))

    email.setSubject(emailToBeSent.subject)

    email.setText(emailToBeSent.textBody)

    email
  }

  def createMessageWithEmail(email: MimeMessage) = Try {

    val baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream
    email.writeTo(baos)

    val encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray)
    val message = new com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message()

    message.setRaw(encodedEmail)

    message
  }

  def sendGmailService(emailToBeSent: EmailToBeSent, accessToken: String) = Try {

    val credential = new Credential(BearerToken.authorizationHeaderAccessMethod)
  .setAccessToken(accessToken)

    val service = new Gmail.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential).setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME).build

    val user = "me"
    val message = createEmail(emailToBeSent) flatMap { email => createMessageWithEmail(email) }

    val sentMessage = service.users().messages().send(user, message.get).execute()

    sentMessage
  }



}

按如下方式调用 GmailApiService.sendGmailService（使用 Message-ID：“<1495728783999.123.456.local@examplegmail.com>”），在发送的电子邮件中 Message-ID 被 GMail 覆盖为 "YYfdasCAN=-fdas432HFD43FD_THD@mail.gmail.com":

val emailToBeSent = EmailToBeSent(
  to_email = "mary_to@gmail.com",
  from_email = "john_from@examplegmail.com",
  from_name = "John Doe",
  reply_to_email = "john_from@gmail.com",
  subject = "How are you ?",
  textBody = "Hey, how are you ?",
  htmlBody = "<strong>Hey, how are you ?</strong>",
  message_id ="<1495728783999.123.456.local@examplegmail.com>",
  in_reply_to_id = None,
  sender_email_settings_id = 0
)

val sentMsg = GmailApiService.sendGmailService(emailToBeSent, GOOGLE_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN).get

Answer 1

我 2014 年的回答仍然正确：RFC822 Message-Id in new Gmail API

Gmail 始终在外发电子邮件上设置 RFC822 Message-Id header。

Gmail API 在发送电子邮件时覆盖自定义 Message-ID header

Gmail API is overriding the custom Message-ID header while sending emails

google-api

gmail

jakarta-mail

gmail-api

google-api-java-client