运行 chefspec 关于依赖于其他食谱/库错误的食谱
Running chefspec on recipes that have dependencies on other cookbooks / libraries erroring
我正在学习一些 chefspec 教程，但遇到了一个问题。
我的代码库中有两本食谱，其中食谱 B 是其他食谱使用的常见 methods/libraries 的集合。 CookbookA 依赖于 CookbookB 并将其定义为元数据。
食谱 运行 符合预期并达到预期效果。
当在 cookbookA 上 运行ning chef exec rspec spec 时，我收到此错误：
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/resolver.rb:85:in `rescue in resolve': Unable to satisfy constraints on packag
e sc_common, which does not exist, due to solution constraint (steve-solr = 0.1.1). Solution constraints that may result in a constraint on sc_common: [(steve-s
olr = 0.1.1) -> (sc_common >= 0.0.0)] (Berkshelf::NoSolutionError)
Missing artifacts: sc_common
Demand that cannot be met: (steve-solr = 0.1.1)
Unable to find a solution for demands: steve-solr (0.1.1)
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/resolver.rb:75:in `resolve'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/installer.rb:175:in `install_from_universe'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/installer.rb:39:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:421:in `install'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:630:in `block in vendor'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tmpdir.rb:88:in `mktmpdir'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:628:in `vendor'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:39:in `block in setup!'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/thor-0.19.1/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb:20:in `mute'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:35:in `setup!'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:61:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:425:in `instance_exec'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:425:in `instance_exec'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:357:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `block in run_hooks_with'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `each'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `run_hooks_with'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1679:in `with_suite_hooks'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block in run_specs'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:77:in `report'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:117:in `run_specs'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:93:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:78:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Users/Steve/AppData/Local/chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin/rspec:22:in `load'
from C:/Users/Steve/AppData/Local/chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin/rspec:22:in `<main>'
PS C:\Users\steve\Dev\steve-solr-restartcores\chef-repos\chef-test\cookbooks\steve-solr> chef exec rspec spec
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/i386-mingw32/dl.so: warning: already initialized constant DL::RUBY_FREE
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/net-ssh-3.1.1/lib/net/ssh/authentication/pageant.rb:16: warning: previous definition of RUBY_FREE was here
DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle
到目前为止，我的 google-fu 没有让我失望，因此感谢任何帮助。谢谢。
无法从 Berkshelf 找到食谱 sc_common。这不应该与 ChefSpec 具体相关，如果你 运行 berks install 你应该看到同样的错误。如果您的默认来源不可用，您可能需要为该食谱指定一个明确的来源。
我正在学习一些 chefspec 教程，但遇到了一个问题。
我的代码库中有两本食谱，其中食谱 B 是其他食谱使用的常见 methods/libraries 的集合。 CookbookA 依赖于 CookbookB 并将其定义为元数据。
食谱 运行 符合预期并达到预期效果。
当在 cookbookA 上 运行ning chef exec rspec spec 时，我收到此错误：
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/resolver.rb:85:in `rescue in resolve': Unable to satisfy constraints on packag
e sc_common, which does not exist, due to solution constraint (steve-solr = 0.1.1). Solution constraints that may result in a constraint on sc_common: [(steve-s
olr = 0.1.1) -> (sc_common >= 0.0.0)] (Berkshelf::NoSolutionError)
Missing artifacts: sc_common
Demand that cannot be met: (steve-solr = 0.1.1)
Unable to find a solution for demands: steve-solr (0.1.1)
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/resolver.rb:75:in `resolve'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/installer.rb:175:in `install_from_universe'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/installer.rb:39:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:421:in `install'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:630:in `block in vendor'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tmpdir.rb:88:in `mktmpdir'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/berkshelf-4.3.5/lib/berkshelf/berksfile.rb:628:in `vendor'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:39:in `block in setup!'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/thor-0.19.1/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb:20:in `mute'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:35:in `setup!'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chefspec-4.7.0/lib/chefspec/berkshelf.rb:61:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:425:in `instance_exec'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:425:in `instance_exec'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:357:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `block in run_hooks_with'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `each'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1724:in `run_hooks_with'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1679:in `with_suite_hooks'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block in run_specs'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:77:in `report'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:117:in `run_specs'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:93:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:78:in `run'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
from C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Users/Steve/AppData/Local/chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin/rspec:22:in `load'
from C:/Users/Steve/AppData/Local/chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin/rspec:22:in `<main>'
PS C:\Users\steve\Dev\steve-solr-restartcores\chef-repos\chef-test\cookbooks\steve-solr> chef exec rspec spec
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/i386-mingw32/dl.so: warning: already initialized constant DL::RUBY_FREE
C:/opscode/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/net-ssh-3.1.1/lib/net/ssh/authentication/pageant.rb:16: warning: previous definition of RUBY_FREE was here
DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle
到目前为止，我的 google-fu 没有让我失望，因此感谢任何帮助。谢谢。
无法从 Berkshelf 找到食谱 sc_common。这不应该与 ChefSpec 具体相关，如果你 运行 berks install 你应该看到同样的错误。如果您的默认来源不可用，您可能需要为该食谱指定一个明确的来源。