Angular 4 管道过滤器

Question

我正在尝试使用自定义管道通过 ngModel 的输入字段过滤我的 *ngFor 循环。使用我的其他自定义管道 (sortBy)，它工作得很好。但是，过滤器管道似乎使 none 的数据出现。我还在学习这个，我尝试了一些变化但无济于事：

-filter: term
-filter: {{term}}
-filter: 'term'
-filter" {{'term'}}

所以我认为问题可能出在代码的其他地方。如果有人能提供帮助，我将不胜感激。

这是我的代码：

HTML 组件

<div style="text-align:center">
  <h1>
    Welcome to {{title}}!!
  </h1>

</div>
<h2>Please choose your favorite song: </h2>
<form id="filter">
    <label>Filter people by name:</label>
    <input type="text" name="term" [(ngModel)]="term" />
</form>


<table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Title</th>
        <th>Artist</th>
        <th>Likes</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let song of songs | filter:term| sortBy: 'likes'; let i  = index">
        <td>{{song.title}}</td>
        <td>{{song.artist}}</td>
        <td>{{song.likes}} 

            <i class="fa fa-heart-o" aria-hidden="true"  *ngIf="song.likes < 1"></i>
         <i class="fa fa-heart" aria-hidden="true" *ngIf="song.likes >= 1"></i>
             <i class="fa fa-plus" aria-hidden="true" (click)="addLike(i)" ></i>
            <i class="fa fa-minus" aria-hidden="true" (click)="removeLike(i)" ></i>

          </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

管道

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
    name: 'filter',
    pure: false
})

export class FilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(items: any[], args: any[]): any {
        return items.filter(item => item.id.indexOf(args[0]) !== -1);
    }
}

模块

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { SortByPipe } from './sort-by.pipe';
import { FilterPipe } from './filter.pipe';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core'; 


@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    SortByPipe,
   FilterPipe
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

JS 组件

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'Oxcord';
  songs = [

  {title: "Song", artist: "Artist", likes: 1},
  {title: "Chanson", artist: "Artiste", likes: 3},
  {title: "ABC", artist: "OneTwoThree", likes: 2},
  {title: "Trash", artist: "Meek Mill", likes: 0}

  ];
  addLike(input){
  this.songs[input].likes +=1;
} 
removeLike(input){
  this.songs[input].likes -=1;
} 
args="Me";
}

Answer 1

Angular2 的 RC 中某处更改了转换方法签名。尝试更多类似的操作：

export class FilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(items: any[], filterBy: string): any {
        return items.filter(item => item.id.indexOf(filterBy) !== -1);
    }
}

如果你想处理空值并使过滤器不区分大小写，你可能想做一些更像我在这里的事情：

export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {

    transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
        filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
            product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
    }
}

并且注意：管道中的排序和过滤是性能方面的一个大问题，不推荐它们。有关详细信息，请参阅此处的文档：https://angular.io/guide/pipes#appendix-no-filterpipe-or-orderbypipe

Answer 2

这是一个带有过滤器和 sortBy 管道的工作插件。 https://plnkr.co/edit/vRvnNUULmBpkbLUYk4uw?p=preview

正如 developer033 在评论中提到的，当过滤器管道需要一个值数组时，您将单个值传递给过滤器管道。我会告诉管道期望单个值而不是数组

export class FilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(items: any[], term: string): any {
        // I am unsure what id is here. did you mean title?
        return items.filter(item => item.id.indexOf(term) !== -1);
    }
}

我同意 DeborahK 的观点，出于性能原因应避免使用不纯的管道。 plunkr 包含控制台日志，您可以在其中查看调用了多少不纯管道。

Answer 3

Pipes in Angular 2+ 是直接从模板转换和格式化数据的好方法。

管道允许我们更改模板内的数据；即过滤、排序、格式化日期、数字、货币等。一个简单的例子是您可以通过在模板代码中应用一个简单的过滤器将字符串转换为小写。

来自 API List ^Examples

的内置管道列表

{{ user.name | uppercase }}

Angular 版本 4.4.7 的示例。 ng version

Custom Pipes 接受多个参数。

HTML « *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] "
TS   « transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] { ... }

使用管道过滤内容 « json-filter-by.pipe.ts

import { Pipe, PipeTransform, Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({ name: 'jsonFilterBy' })
@Injectable()
export class JsonFilterByPipe implements PipeTransform {

  transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] {
    var searchText = args[0];
    var jsonKey = args[1];

    // json = undefined, args = (2) [undefined, "name"]
    if(searchText == null || searchText == 'undefined') return json;
    if(jsonKey    == null || jsonKey    == 'undefined') return json;

    // Copy all objects of original array into new Array.
    var returnObjects = json;
    json.forEach( function ( filterObjectEntery ) {

      if( filterObjectEntery.hasOwnProperty( jsonKey ) ) {
        console.log('Search key is available in JSON object.');

        if ( typeof filterObjectEntery[jsonKey] != "undefined" && 
        filterObjectEntery[jsonKey].toLowerCase().indexOf(searchText.toLowerCase()) > -1 ) {
            // object value contains the user provided text.
        } else {
            // object didn't match a filter value so remove it from array via filter
            returnObjects = returnObjects.filter(obj => obj !== filterObjectEntery);
        }
      } else {
        console.log('Search key is not available in JSON object.');
      }

    })
    return returnObjects;
  }
}

添加到 @NgModule « 将 JsonFilterByPipe 添加到模块中的声明列表；如果您忘记执行此操作，您将收到 jsonFilterBy 没有提供者的错误消息。 如果您添加到模块，那么该模块的所有组件都可以使用它。

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    RouterModule,
    FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule,
  ],
  providers: [ StudentDetailsService ],
  declarations: [
    UsersComponent, UserComponent,

    JsonFilterByPipe,
  ],
  exports : [UsersComponent, UserComponent]
})
export class UsersModule {
    // ...
}

文件名：users.component.ts 和 StudentDetailsService 是从 this link 创建的。

import { MyStudents } from './../../services/student/my-students';
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { StudentDetailsService } from '../../services/student/student-details.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-users',
  templateUrl: './users.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './users.component.css' ],

  providers:[StudentDetailsService]
})
export class UsersComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy  {

  students: MyStudents[];
  selectedStudent: MyStudents;

  constructor(private studentService: StudentDetailsService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.loadAllUsers();
  }
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    // ONDestroy to prevent memory leaks
  }

  loadAllUsers(): void {
    this.studentService.getStudentsList().then(students => this.students = students);
  }

  onSelect(student: MyStudents): void {
    this.selectedStudent = student;
  }

}

文件名：users.component.html

<div>
    <br />
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-6" >
            Filter by Name: 
            <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="searchText" 
                   class="form-control" placeholder="Search By Category" />
        </div>
    </div>

    <h2>Present are Students</h2>
    <ul class="students">
    <li *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] " >
        <a *ngIf="student" routerLink="/users/update/{{student.id}}">
            <span class="badge">{{student.id}}</span> {{student.name | uppercase}}
        </a>
    </li>
    </ul>
</div>

Answer 4

我知道这是旧的，但我认为我有很好的解决方案。与其他答案相比，也与接受的答案相比，我的接受了多个值。基本上使用 key:value 搜索参数过滤对象（也是对象中的对象）。它也适用于数字等，因为在比较时，它会将它们转换为字符串。

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({name: 'filter'})
export class Filter implements PipeTransform {
    transform(array: Array<Object>, filter: Object): any {
        let notAllKeysUndefined = false;
        let newArray = [];

        if(array.length > 0) {
            for (let k in filter){
                if (filter.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
                    if(filter[k] != undefined && filter[k] != '') {
                        for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                            let filterRule = filter[k];

                            if(typeof filterRule === 'object') {
                                for(let fkey in filterRule) {
                                    if (filter[k].hasOwnProperty(fkey)) {
                                        if(filter[k][fkey] != undefined && filter[k][fkey] != '') {
                                            if(this.shouldPushInArray(array[i][k][fkey], filter[k][fkey])) {
                                                newArray.push(array[i]);
                                            }
                                            notAllKeysUndefined = true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                if(this.shouldPushInArray(array[i][k], filter[k])) {
                                    newArray.push(array[i]);
                                }
                                notAllKeysUndefined = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(notAllKeysUndefined) {
                return newArray;
            }
        }

        return array;
    }

    private shouldPushInArray(item, filter) {
        if(typeof filter !== 'string') {
            item = item.toString();
            filter = filter.toString();
        }

        // Filter main logic
        item = item.toLowerCase();
        filter = filter.toLowerCase();
        if(item.indexOf(filter) !== -1) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Angular 4 管道过滤器

Angular 4 Pipe Filter

angular-pipe

angular