如何将除现有文件之外的所有请求映射到处理程序

Question

需要一些关于 htaccess 重写规则的帮助。

我有一个处理程序 index.html 用于处理除现有文件之外的所有请求。我正在使用这条规则：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]

但我有一些文件名与要处理的请求相似。如果有对 /main 的请求，它必须由 index.html 处理，但由于现有文件的扩展名 - main.asdfjaskldfjaskdfjasfd.js - 我收到 404 错误而不是处理。

这个问题在 nginx 中非常容易解决，只需一个 liner："try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;" 但我没有机会在生产中使用 nginx - 只有 Apache。

所以我需要一些关于这些规则的帮助。试过（除了其他几十个）这个：

RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^ /index.html

完整的 htaccess：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]

# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ / [L,R=301]

# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(demo-auth|api|oauth|password|login|logout|register|images)
RewriteRule ^ laravel.php [L]

RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteRule ^ /index.html

RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

提前致谢。

Answer 1

在您的 htaccess 顶部添加，以禁用 MultiViews：

Options -MultiViews

Apache docs on mod_negotiation 描述了多视图选项在启用时的作用：

If the server receives a request for /some/dir/foo and /some/dir/foo does not exist, then the server reads the directory looking for all files named foo.*, and effectively fakes up a type map which names all those files, assigning them the same media types and content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client's requirements, and returns that document.

如何将除现有文件之外的所有请求映射到处理程序

How to map all requests except existing files to a handler

apache

.htaccess

handler