即使 phone 精度很高,使用 GPS 的距离计算错误
Distance calculation error by using GPS even though phone is on high accuracy
我在为我的一个应用 P-Cab 计算以公里为单位的距离时遇到问题。对于 driver 应用程序,我输入了上车地点,然后 driver 开始开车。并根据 "KM" 次出行,向用户收取出租车费。为了获得最佳结果,我每隔一分钟计算一次距离,这样我每隔一分钟就会得到一次取件位置,并且我会在每一分钟内添加所覆盖的距离。我遇到的问题是大多数时候,GPS 定位错误,因此对于 5 公里的骑行,它给出的结果为 10KM 或 15KM。
以下是我用来获取 GPS 的服务:
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 4; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 10 * 1; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public GPSTracker(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}
public Location getLocation() {
try {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
// getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// no network provider is enabled
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
}
}
}
return location;
}
}
您计算距离的方法给出了空中距离。
直接从源头到目的地,而不是路线距离。您将不得不使用 google 个地方 API:
字符串 url=https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json";
这里需要传入origin,destinations,mode三个参数,
产地:原产地,
目的地:目的地位置,
模式:在你的情况下它将是驾驶。
完整的 url 将是:
我在为我的一个应用 P-Cab 计算以公里为单位的距离时遇到问题。对于 driver 应用程序,我输入了上车地点,然后 driver 开始开车。并根据 "KM" 次出行,向用户收取出租车费。为了获得最佳结果,我每隔一分钟计算一次距离,这样我每隔一分钟就会得到一次取件位置,并且我会在每一分钟内添加所覆盖的距离。我遇到的问题是大多数时候,GPS 定位错误,因此对于 5 公里的骑行,它给出的结果为 10KM 或 15KM。
以下是我用来获取 GPS 的服务:
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 4; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 10 * 1; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public GPSTracker(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}
public Location getLocation() {
try {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
// getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// no network provider is enabled
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
}
}
}
return location;
}
}
您计算距离的方法给出了空中距离。 直接从源头到目的地,而不是路线距离。您将不得不使用 google 个地方 API:
字符串 url=https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json";
这里需要传入origin,destinations,mode三个参数, 产地:原产地, 目的地:目的地位置, 模式:在你的情况下它将是驾驶。
完整的 url 将是: