Angular - useFactory - 不支持错误函数调用。考虑用导出函数的引用替换函数或 lambda

Angular - useFactory - Error function calls are not supported. Consider replacing the function or lambda with a reference to an exported function

我使用Angular AOT编译器版本4.1.3

我有一个导出工厂方法的组件库,然后用于提供服务:

export function libServiceFactory(itemId: string) {
  return (http: Http): LibService => {
    return new LibService(http, itemId);
  };
};

ngc成功编译库

然后导入编译好的库,我在网站的AppModule中使用LibServiceFactory

providers: [
  { provide: SERVICE_TOKEN, useFactory: libServiceFactory('foo'), deps: [Http] }
],

ng build编译网站,我得到以下错误:

ERROR in Error encountered resolving symbol values statically. Function calls are not supported. Consider replacing the function or lambda with a reference to an exported function (position 5:10 in the
original .ts file), resolving symbol libServiceFactory in C:/Projects/MyProject/code/MyWebsite/node_modules/@mylibrary/service.factory.d.ts, res
olving symbol AppModule in C:/Projects/MyProject/code/MyWebsite/src/app/app.module.ts, resolving symbol AppModule in C:/Projects/MyProject/code/MyWebsite/src/app/app.mod
ule.ts, resolving symbol AppModule in C:/Projects/MyProject/code/MyWebsite/src/app/app.module.ts

错误(position 5:10 in the original .ts file)从工厂方法指向匿名函数:return (http: Http): LibService => {

作为附加信息,我创建和使用工厂方法的方式与 official documentation regarding injection tokens 中建议的相同 Angular。

我的错误是预期的行为吗?还是我的实现有问题?

您不能在元数据装饰器中执行代码 (@Sth) 所以你无权执行函数libServiceFactory('foo').

如果你想要一个工厂(和一些服务注入来获取 HttpClient 服务), 并同时给出一些参数b('foo' 在你的情况下)。 你必须使用以下技巧:

export const MyLibConfig = new InjectionToken<MyConfig>('MyLibConfig');

export interface MyConfig {
  p: number;
  msg: string;
}

export function serviceFactory(myConfig: MyConfig, http: HttpClient): MyService {
  const service = new MyService(http);
  service.myConfig = myConfig;
  return service;
}

那么你可以使用:

      providers: [
        {
          provide: MyService,
          useFactory: serviceFactory,
          deps: [MyLibConfig, HttpClient]
        },
        {
          provide: MyLibConfig,
          useValue: {p:3, msg:'foo'}
        }
      ]