更正 EF 6 中 AddOrUpdate() 的多个条件

Question

EF 6 中的以下语句

db.ReceivedMessages.AddOrUpdate(r => r.PatientId == status.PatientId && 
                                    r.DialogId == status.ConversationId, record);

产生异常：

The properties expression 'r => Convert(((r.PatientId == Convert(value(ManagerDB+<>c__DisplayClass6_0).status.PatientId)) AndAlso (r.DialogId == value(ManagerDB+<>c__DisplayClass6_0).status.ConversationId)))' is not valid. The expression should represent a property: C#: 't => t.MyProperty' VB.Net: 'Function(t) t.MyProperty'. When specifying multiple properties use an anonymous type: C#: 't => new { t.MyProperty1, t.MyProperty2 }' VB.Net: 'Function(t) New With { t.MyProperty1, t.MyProperty2 }'.

将表达式更改为：

 db.ReceivedMessages.AddOrUpdate(r => new { r.PatientId, r.DialogId }, record);

遇到另一个异常：

The binary operator Equal is not defined for the types 'System.Nullable`1[System.Guid]' and 'System.Guid'.

如何正确使用 AddOrUpdate() 更新 2 列：如果 PatientId-DialogId 对存在 - 更新记录，如果不存在 - 插入新记录？

Answer 1

错误应在 EF 6.2.0 中修复：https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework6/issues/9

解决方法：安装 EF beta version 或按照上面评论中的建议插入更新：

ReceivedMessage record = db.ReceivedMessages.FirstOrDefault(p => p.PatientId == status.PatientId &&
                                                                    p.DialogId == status.ConversationId);
//  Add new if not exists
bool newRecord = false;
if (record == null)
{
    record = new ReceivedMessage();
    record.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
    newRecord = true;
}

// Save fields
// ...

// Save to DB
if (newRecord)  // Workaround for EF 6.1 bug: 
    db.ReceivedMessages.Add(record);
else
    db.Entry(record).CurrentValues.SetValues(record);

db.SaveChanges();

更正 EF 6 中 AddOrUpdate() 的多个条件

Correct multiple condition for AddOrUpdate() in EF 6

.net

c#

insert-update

entity-framework-6