无法在使用 Savon 的 SOAP 调用中指定 header
Can't specify header in SOAP call using Savon
当调用 API 检索 post 包裹的标签时，我对使用 ruby.
设置 SOAP 调用的难度感到沮丧
我知道以下内容适用于沙盒环境：
这是应该的调用
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode</Action>
<Security xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</wsse:Password>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<GenerateBarcode xmlns:d6p1="http://postnl.nl/cif/domain/BarcodeWebService/" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/">
<d6p1:Message>
<d6p1:MessageID>5</d6p1:MessageID>
<d6p1:MessageTimeStamp>28-06-2017 14:15:41</d6p1:MessageTimeStamp>
</d6p1:Message>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode>
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode>
</GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
编辑
据我所知，我使用 build_request 来检查我的请求的外观。它实际上看起来像这样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<env:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<env:Header>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username
<Password>098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</Password>
</env:Header>
<env:Body><wsdl:GenerateBarcode><CustomerCode>DEVC</CustomerCode>
<CustomerNumber>11223344</CustomerNumber>
<Type>3S</Type>
<Range>DEVC</Range>
<Serie>1000000-2000000</Serie>
</wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
</env:Body>
</env:Envelope>
与上面的 xml 相比，很明显东西不对了。如何处理嵌套？
这是我自己搭建的时候：
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
message customer_code: 'DEVC',
customer_number: 11223344,
type: '3S',
range: 'DEVC',
serie: '1000000-2000000'
end
我知道我的连接有效，但也会回来：
{:fault=>{:faultcode=>"s:CIF Framework Message Interceptor",
:faultstring=>"Check CIFException in the detail section", :detail=>
{:cif_exception=>{:errors=>{:exception_data=>{:description=>nil,
:error_msg=>"Username/password is not specified.",
:error_number=>"3"}},
:@xmlns=>"http://postnl.nl/cif/services/common/",
:"@xmlns:i"=>"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"}}}}
所以我的 header 东西已经出错了。 Username/password 未指定。我尝试了几种组合，但我不明白为什么。
更新
@client = Savon.client(
:env_namespace => :s,
# :namespace_identifier => :none, # :none doesn't work... gets interpreted literary. Out-commeting gives wsdl:GenerateBarcode
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:endpoint => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/BarcodeWebService.svc',
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl')
soap_header = {
"Security" => {
"UsernameToken" => {
"Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
}
}
message = {
"d6p1:Customer" => {
"d6p1:CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"d6p1:CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"d6p1:Barcode" => {
"d6p1:Type" => '3S',
"d6p1:Range" => 'DEVC',
"d6p1:Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
@request = @client.build_request(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header soap_header
message message
end
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header soap_header
message message
构建以下请求：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:s="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Security>
<UsernameToken>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username
<Password>098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</Password>
</UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode></s:GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
到目前为止，我在直接在 soap_header 哈希中添加 wsse: 命名空间时遇到错误。
编辑 2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<s:Envelope
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/"
xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode
</Action>
<Security xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<UsernameToken>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username>
<Password>xxxxxxxx</Password>
</UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode>
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode>
</wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
与我的 相比应该是 调用似乎我的 <s:envelope ...> 标签有太多信息。
我可能会对此提出后续问题。
编辑 3
我在
重新开始
消息散列，应该以与调用期望的方式相同的方式嵌套，例如
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Security" => {
"UsernameToken" => {
"Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
}
message "GenerateBarcode" => {
"Message" => {
"MessageID" => 5, #might be different
"MessageTime" => Time.now, #might be different depending on use case
},
"Customer" => {
"CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"Barcode" => {
"Type" => '3S',
"Range" => 'DEVC',
"Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
end
编辑
引用 this page 看起来您可以像这样添加操作标签和元素
'Action' => "http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode",
:attributes! => {
"s:mustUnderstand" => "1",
"xmlns" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none"
}
引用 this page 看起来你可以直接设置命名空间 "wsse:UsernameToken" 而不是 "UsernameToken"
结果如下
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Security" => {
"wsse:UsernameToken" => {
"wsse:Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"wsse:Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
"Action" => "http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode",
:attributes! => {
"s:mustUnderstand" => "1",
"xmlns" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none"
}
}
message "GenerateBarcode" => {
"Message" => {
"MessageID" => 5, #might be different
"MessageTime" => Time.now, #might be different depending on use case
},
"Customer" => {
"CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"Barcode" => {
"Type" => '3S',
"Range" => 'DEVC',
"Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
end
当调用 API 检索 post 包裹的标签时，我对使用 ruby.
设置 SOAP 调用的难度感到沮丧我知道以下内容适用于沙盒环境：
这是应该的调用
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode</Action>
<Security xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</wsse:Password>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<GenerateBarcode xmlns:d6p1="http://postnl.nl/cif/domain/BarcodeWebService/" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/">
<d6p1:Message>
<d6p1:MessageID>5</d6p1:MessageID>
<d6p1:MessageTimeStamp>28-06-2017 14:15:41</d6p1:MessageTimeStamp>
</d6p1:Message>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode>
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode>
</GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
编辑
据我所知，我使用 build_request 来检查我的请求的外观。它实际上看起来像这样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<env:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<env:Header>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username
<Password>098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</Password>
</env:Header>
<env:Body><wsdl:GenerateBarcode><CustomerCode>DEVC</CustomerCode>
<CustomerNumber>11223344</CustomerNumber>
<Type>3S</Type>
<Range>DEVC</Range>
<Serie>1000000-2000000</Serie>
</wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
</env:Body>
</env:Envelope>
与上面的 xml 相比，很明显东西不对了。如何处理嵌套？
这是我自己搭建的时候：
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
message customer_code: 'DEVC',
customer_number: 11223344,
type: '3S',
range: 'DEVC',
serie: '1000000-2000000'
end
我知道我的连接有效，但也会回来：
{:fault=>{:faultcode=>"s:CIF Framework Message Interceptor",
:faultstring=>"Check CIFException in the detail section", :detail=>
{:cif_exception=>{:errors=>{:exception_data=>{:description=>nil,
:error_msg=>"Username/password is not specified.",
:error_number=>"3"}},
:@xmlns=>"http://postnl.nl/cif/services/common/",
:"@xmlns:i"=>"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"}}}}
所以我的 header 东西已经出错了。 Username/password 未指定。我尝试了几种组合，但我不明白为什么。
更新
@client = Savon.client(
:env_namespace => :s,
# :namespace_identifier => :none, # :none doesn't work... gets interpreted literary. Out-commeting gives wsdl:GenerateBarcode
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:endpoint => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/BarcodeWebService.svc',
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl')
soap_header = {
"Security" => {
"UsernameToken" => {
"Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
}
}
message = {
"d6p1:Customer" => {
"d6p1:CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"d6p1:CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"d6p1:Barcode" => {
"d6p1:Type" => '3S',
"d6p1:Range" => 'DEVC',
"d6p1:Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
@request = @client.build_request(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header soap_header
message message
end
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header soap_header
message message
构建以下请求：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:s="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Security>
<UsernameToken>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username
<Password>098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561</Password>
</UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode></s:GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
到目前为止，我在直接在 soap_header 哈希中添加 wsse: 命名空间时遇到错误。
编辑 2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<s:Envelope
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/"
xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode
</Action>
<Security xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<UsernameToken>
<Username>devc_!R4xc8p9</Username>
<Password>xxxxxxxx</Password>
</UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
<d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:CustomerCode>DEVC</d6p1:CustomerCode>
<d6p1:CustomerNumber>11223344</d6p1:CustomerNumber>
</d6p1:Customer>
<d6p1:Barcode>
<d6p1:Type>3S</d6p1:Type>
<d6p1:Range>DEVC</d6p1:Range>
<d6p1:Serie>1000000-2000000</d6p1:Serie>
</d6p1:Barcode>
</wsdl:GenerateBarcode>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
与我的 相比应该是 调用似乎我的 <s:envelope ...> 标签有太多信息。
我可能会对此提出后续问题。
编辑 3
我在
消息散列，应该以与调用期望的方式相同的方式嵌套，例如
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Security" => {
"UsernameToken" => {
"Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
}
message "GenerateBarcode" => {
"Message" => {
"MessageID" => 5, #might be different
"MessageTime" => Time.now, #might be different depending on use case
},
"Customer" => {
"CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"Barcode" => {
"Type" => '3S',
"Range" => 'DEVC',
"Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
end
编辑
引用 this page 看起来您可以像这样添加操作标签和元素
'Action' => "http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode",
:attributes! => {
"s:mustUnderstand" => "1",
"xmlns" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none"
}
引用 this page 看起来你可以直接设置命名空间 "wsse:UsernameToken" 而不是 "UsernameToken"
结果如下
@client = Savon.client(
:convert_request_keys_to => :camelcase,
:raise_errors => false,
:pretty_print_xml => true,
:wsdl => 'https://testservice.postnl.com/CIF_SB/BarcodeWebService/1_1/?wsdl',
:headers => {
'Username' => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
'Password' => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
})
@response = @client.call(:generate_barcode) do
soap_header "Security" => {
"wsse:UsernameToken" => {
"wsse:Username" => 'devc_!R4xc8p9',
"wsse:Password" => '098fd559930983af31ef6630a0bb0c1974156561'
}
"Action" => "http://postnl.nl/cif/services/BarcodeWebService/IBarcodeWebService/GenerateBarcode",
:attributes! => {
"s:mustUnderstand" => "1",
"xmlns" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none"
}
}
message "GenerateBarcode" => {
"Message" => {
"MessageID" => 5, #might be different
"MessageTime" => Time.now, #might be different depending on use case
},
"Customer" => {
"CustomerCode" => 'DEVC',
"CustomerNumber" => 11223344
},
"Barcode" => {
"Type" => '3S',
"Range" => 'DEVC',
"Serie" => '1000000-2000000'
}
}
end