使用 Pkcs10CertificationRequest 获取主题备用名称

Question

我目前能够解码 CSR 的值，请求的扩展除外，特别是 X509v3 Subject Alternative Name。这是的相关部分我的`DecodeCSR（字符串 csr）：

public void DecodeCsr(string csrStr){
//getting just csr
var csrChars = Regex.Replace(csrStr, @"-----[^-]+-----", "").Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace(Environment.NewLine, "").ToCharArray();
//converting that string into a byte array
byte[] csrEncode = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(csrChars, 0, csrChars.Length);
//giving decodeCsr the byte array
Pkcs10CertificationRequest decodeCsr = new Pkcs10CertificationRequest(csrEncode);
//getting a string of subject information
string subject = decodeCsr.GetCertificationRequestInfo().Subject.ToString();
//here's how I'm getting a DerSet of attribute
DerSet atts = (DerSet)decodeCsr.GetCertificationRequestInfo().Attributes;
}

这是一个使用 SAN 的测试 csr：

string csr = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----";

我可以从 decodeCsr.GetCertificationRequestInfo().Attributes 获得的信息是一个 Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.DerSet，看起来像这样：

DerSet atts = (DerSet)decodeCsr.GetCertificationRequestInfo().Attributes;

这是调试模式下的样子（下面是整体对象的图片）：

atts    {[[1.2.840.113549.1.9.14, [[[2.5.29.17, #3026820a61757374696e2e636f6d820b61757374696e322e636f6d820b61757374696e342e636f6d]]]]]} Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.DerSet

I can see the DerOctetString in debug mode，但是我不知道如何找到它。我相信如果我能得到那么远，Hugo 的答案可能是适用的，有一个 DerOctetStringParser 但目前我没有什么可以给出的。

我尝试将 atts 视为一个字符串，删除了 OID 获得的值与调试模式下的 DerOctetString 完全相同，并将其转换为 DerOctetString 而不是工作，我不认为答案可以很好地扩展。

Answer 1

根据评论中的要求，这里有一个 Java 版本（带有 Bouncy Castle 1.57）。

一个细节是我必须格式化你的 CSR 才能让它工作（当它全部在一行时我无法阅读）：

这就是我从 CSR 中读取属性的方式：

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROctetString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.Attribute;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralNames;
import org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCS10CertificationRequest;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemReader;

String csr = // Base 64 CSR
PemReader reader = new PemReader(new StringReader(csr));
PemObject object = reader.readPemObject();
reader.close();

PKCS10CertificationRequest req = new PKCS10CertificationRequest(object.getContent());

Attribute[] attributes = req.getAttributes();
for (Attribute at : attributes) {
    if ("1.2.840.113549.1.9.14".equals(at.getAttrType().getId())) { // extension request
        // there's a sequence inside another sequence
        DERSequence seq = (DERSequence) at.getAttrValues().getObjectAt(0);
        seq = (DERSequence) seq.getObjectAt(0);

        ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) seq.getObjectAt(0);
        if ("2.5.29.17".equals(oid.getId())) { // 2.5.29.17 = subject alternative name
            DEROctetString str = (DEROctetString) seq.getObjectAt(1);

            GeneralNames names = GeneralNames.getInstance(str.getOctets());
            System.out.println(names.toString());
        }
    }
}

输出为：

GeneralNames:
    2: test.com
    2: test2.com

标签 2 是 dnsName（如 RFC 5280 所述）。

PS：这段代码是一个简单的版本，假定只有一个属性值（当我调用 at.getAttrValues().getObjectAt(0) 时）。如果有更多的属性，可能 getAttrValues() 会有更多的元素，循环会更好，而不是只获取第一个元素。

Answer 2

我用下面的代码让它工作：

public static void DecodeCsr(string csr)
{
    csr = Regex.Replace(csr, @"-----[^-]+-----", String.Empty).Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace(Environment.NewLine, "");

    PemObject pem = new PemObject("CSR", Convert.FromBase64String(csr));
    Pkcs10CertificationRequest request = new Pkcs10CertificationRequest(pem.Content);
    CertificationRequestInfo requestInfo = request.GetCertificationRequestInfo();

    // an Attribute is a collection of Sequence which contains a collection of Asn1Object
    // let's find the sequence that contains a DerObjectIdentifier with Id of "1.2.840.113549.1.9.14"
    DerSequence extensionSequence = requestInfo.Attributes.OfType<DerSequence>()
                                                          .First(o => o.OfType<DerObjectIdentifier>()
                                                                       .Any(oo => oo.Id == "1.2.840.113549.1.9.14"));

    // let's get the set of value for this sequence
    DerSet extensionSet = extensionSequence.OfType<DerSet>().First();

    // estensionSet = [[2.5.29.17, #30158208746573742e636f6d820974657374322e636f6d]]]
    // extensionSet contains nested sequence ... let's use a recursive method 
    DerOctetString str = GetAsn1ObjectRecursive<DerOctetString>(extensionSet.OfType<DerSequence>().First(), "2.5.29.17");

    GeneralNames names = GeneralNames.GetInstance(Asn1Object.FromByteArray(str.GetOctets()));
    Console.WriteLine(names.ToString());
}

static T GetAsn1ObjectRecursive<T>(DerSequence sequence, String id) where T : Asn1Object
{
    if (sequence.OfType<DerObjectIdentifier>().Any(o => o.Id == id))
    {
        return sequence.OfType<T>().First();
    }

    foreach (DerSequence subSequence in sequence.OfType<DerSequence>())
    {
        T value = GetAsn1ObjectRecursive<T>(subSequence, id);
        if (value != default(T))
        {
            return value;
        }
    }

    return default(T);
}

棘手的部分是 BouncyCastle 随处使用集合，并且请求的值在嵌套的嵌套集合中。我使用递归函数，因为我不确定您的 CSR 是否始终具有此嵌套值。

使用 Pkcs10CertificationRequest 获取主题备用名称

Getting Subject Alternate Names with Pkcs10CertificationRequest

c#

bouncycastle

csr

x509

subject-alternative-name