未使用 TFS 还原 NuGet 包

Question

我运行遇到了一些 NuGet 包在 TFS 构建定义中的 msbuild 过程中未恢复的问题。

我的解决方案中总共有九个 NuGet 包，我可以看到九个包中的七个已从包文件夹中恢复，但是另外两个从未恢复或什至未尝试恢复。这些包列在 packages.config 中，相应的文件夹存在于构建目录中。

我已经尝试添加此 MS document 中提到的额外 NuGet 恢复，并且我已经尝试运行手动 NuGet 命令但没有成功。

其他详细信息：

该解决方案适用于没有项目文件的 .Net 网站
NuGet.exe 版本为 2.8.60318.667
TFS 2015
msbuild.exe14.0.23107
针对 .Net Framework 4.0（但也尝试了 4.5，结果相同）
AWSSDK.Core 和 AWSSDK.DynamoDBv2 未恢复。

packages.config 的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="AWSSDK.Core" version="3.3.15" targetFramework="net40" requireReinstallation="true" />
  <package id="AWSSDK.DynamoDBv2" version="3.3.4.14" targetFramework="net40" requireReinstallation="true" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl" version="1.1.10" targetFramework="net40" requireReinstallation="true" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Async" version="1.0.168" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Build" version="1.0.14" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="RestSharp" version="105.2.3" targetFramework="net40" requireReinstallation="true" />
  <package id="StackExchange.Redis" version="1.1.603" targetFramework="net40" requireReinstallation="true" />
  <package id="Twilio" version="4.7.2" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Twilio.Lookups" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

来自 TFS 输出：

> Build started 6/29/2017 11:51:47 PM.
>      1>Project "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\Site.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
>      1>ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
>          Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU". B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      1>Project "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\Site.sln" (1) is building "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj" (2) on node
> 1 (default targets).
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
> B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
> B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
> B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
> B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the
> currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve
> this problem, either remove the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
> B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj(0,0): Warning MSB3268:
> The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>      2>B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site.metaproj : warning MSB3268: The primary reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the
> framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0,
> Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be
> resolved in the currently targeted framework.
> ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5". To resolve this problem, either remove
> the reference
> "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\StackExchange.Redis.1.1.603\lib\net40\StackExchange.Redis.dll"
> or retarget your application to a framework version which contains
> "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
> PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\site\Bin\AjaxControlToolkit.dll" to
> "site\Bin\AjaxControlToolkit.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll"
> to "site\Bin\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.xml"
> to "site\Bin\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.xml".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.1.1.10\lib\net40\System.IO.dll"
> to "site\Bin\System.IO.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.1.1.10\lib\net40\System.IO.xml"
> to "site\Bin\System.IO.xml".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.1.1.10\lib\net40\System.Threading.Tasks.dll"
> to "site\Bin\System.Threading.Tasks.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.1.1.10\lib\net40\System.Threading.Tasks.xml"
> to "site\Bin\System.Threading.Tasks.xml".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Twilio.4.7.2\lib.5\Twilio.Api.dll"
> to "site\Bin\Twilio.Api.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Twilio.4.7.2\lib.5\Twilio.Api.pdb"
> to "site\Bin\Twilio.Api.pdb".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Twilio.4.7.2\lib.5\Twilio.Api.xml"
> to "site\Bin\Twilio.Api.xml".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Twilio.Lookups.1.1.0\lib.5\Twilio.Lookups.dll"
> to "site\Bin\Twilio.Lookups.dll".
>          Copying file from "B:\site_agent\_workd978bf9\Site\packages\Twilio.Lookups.1.1.0\lib.5\Twilio.Lookups.pdb"
> to "site\Bin\Twilio.Lookups.pdb".
>          C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_compiler.exe -v
> /localhost_55535 -p site\ -u -f

Answer 1

如果可以通过 TFS 恢复其他包 build.You 可以尝试只恢复两个特定的包而不是九个。

造成这种情况的原因可能是有人在某个时候不小心检查了项目中的 packages 文件夹，因此似乎来自本地 Nuget 文件夹的内容只是从项目中的 packages 文件夹中复制出来。

如果是，请从 TFS 中删除 packages 文件夹，然后重试。

Answer 2

似乎解决方案中没有项目文件，除非您将 .refresh 文件添加到 bin 文件夹，否则它不会自动从包目录中恢复 dll。一旦我这样做了，在调用 msbuild 开始编译之前，所有包 dll 都被从包目录中的各自文件夹中复制出来，以解决 bin 文件夹的问题。

解决方案总结：

将bin文件夹中的.refresh文件添加到TFS
确保包文件夹及其内容已签入 TFS
不要将bin文件夹中的实际dll添加到TFS
将 TFS 构建步骤设置为还原 NuGet 包。
确保您在网站代码

未使用 TFS 还原 NuGet 包

NuGet Packages not being restored with TFS

.net

msbuild

nuget-package-restore

tfs-2015