如何使用 Php 解析此 XML(XBRL)
How to parse this XML(XBRL) using Php
我是 PHP 的新手，我需要解析一个 XML 文件，在其中进行一些更改并写入。
文件如下所示：
<xbrli:xbrl xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:odrpt.0001.list.req.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/rprt/ato/odrpt/odrpt.0001.list.request.02.00.report"
xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref"
xmlns:dtyp.02.24="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.02.24.dtyp"
xmlns:pyid.02.10="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.10.data"
xmlns:emsup.02.08="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/em/emsup/emsup.02.08.data"
xmlns:emsup.02.20="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/em/emsup/emsup.02.20.data"
xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
xmlns:SqNumDim.02.01_typedelement="http://sbr.gov.au/dims/SqNumDim.02.01.dims"
xmlns:pyde.02.20="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.20.data"
xmlns:dtyp.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.02.00.dtyp"
xmlns:pyid.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.00.data"
xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:odrpt.0001.prv.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/rprt/ato/odrpt/odrpt.0001.private.02.00.module"
xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
xmlns:pyde.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.00.data"
xmlns:pyde.02.08="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.08.data"
xmlns:tech.01.02="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.01.02.tech"
xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
xmlns:RprtPyType.02.13="http://sbr.gov.au/dims/RprtPyType.02.13.dims"
xmlns:tech.01.03="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.01.03.tech"
xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
xmlns:pyin.02.02="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyin/pyin.02.02.data"
xmlns:pyde.02.12="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.12.data"
xmlns:pyid.02.03="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.03.data">
<link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://sbr.gov.au/taxonomy/sbr_au_reports/ato/usmat/usmat_0001/usmat.0001.list.request.02.00.report.xsd"/>
<xbrli:context id="Context_Duration_ReportingParty">
<xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.abr.gov.au/abn">111111111</xbrli:identifier>
<xbrli:segment>
<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="RprtPyType.02.13:ReportPartyTypeDimension">RprtPyType.02.13:ReportingParty</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment>
</xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:period>
<xbrli:startDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
<xbrli:endDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period>
</xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">
<xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.ato.gov.au/tfn">11111111</xbrli:identifier>
<xbrli:segment>
<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="RprtPyType.02.13:ReportPartyTypeDimension">RprtPyType.02.13:SuperFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment>
</xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:period>
<xbrli:startDate>2015-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
<xbrli:endDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period>
</xbrli:context>
<pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_ReportingParty">CCCorp</pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.FamilyName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.FamilyName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.GivenName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.GivenName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.OtherGivenName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.OtherGivenName.Text>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.DayofMonth contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">---18</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.DayofMonth>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Month contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">--12</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Month>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Year contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">1960</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Year>
<pyid.02.10:Identifiers.SuperannuationMemberAccount.Identifier contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">true</pyid.02.10:Identifiers.SuperannuationMemberAccount.Identifier>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line1.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line1.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line2.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line2.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.LocalityName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.LocalityName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">3350</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.StateOrTerritory.Code contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.StateOrTerritory.Code>
<pyde.02.08:AddressDetails.Country.Code contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">au</pyde.02.08:AddressDetails.Country.Code>
<emsup.02.08:SuperannuationFundDetails.UniqueSuperannuationIdentifier.Identifier contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">abc1234ab</emsup.02.08:SuperannuationFundDetails.UniqueSuperannuationIdentifier.Identifier>
</xbrli:xbrl>
您可以在这里查看：https://codebeautify.org/xmlviewer/cbfe5ebd
我已经使用一些示例尝试了 DOM 解析器，但我无法解析字段
喜欢：
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text>
如果需要任何其他信息，请告诉我。
如果您使用 simplexml_load_string 之类的方式加载数据，则以下内容将完成工作...
$xml = simplexml_load_string( '
<xbrli:xbrl xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd"
...
</xbrli:xbrl>
');
foreach($xml->xpath('//pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text') as $postCode) {
print_r($postCode);
}
您需要添加 XML 文档的其余部分，但这只是为了显示主要代码，而不是重新列出整个 xml。
最主要的是 XPath，您可以看到它具有命名空间 (pyde.02.00) 以及用于定位您之后的特定位的元素名称。然后您应该能够使用自己的代码处理这些元素。
编辑：
要修改值，您需要更改元素的相应部分。所以上面打印出来...
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[contextRef] => Context_Duration_SuperFundMember
)
[0] => 3350
)
因此，如果您在代码中这样做
$postCode = $xml->xpath('//pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text')[0];
$postCode[0] = "3351";
这导致元素现在是
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[contextRef] => Context_Duration_SuperFundMember
)
[0] => 3351
)
如果要将其保存到文件中，则
$xml->asXml( $fileName );
使用以下代码：
$xmldoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmldoc->load("myFile.xml");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($xmldoc);
$xpath->registerNamespace("xbrli", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance");
$xpath->registerNamespace("pyde.02.00", "http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.00.data");
$organizationNameList = $xpath->query("/xbrli:xbrl/pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text[@contextRef=' Context_Duration_ReportingParty']");
if($organizationNameList->length != 0){
$orgNode = $organizationNameList->item(0);
$orgName = $organizationNameList->length === 1 ? $organizationNameList->item(0)->nodeValue : null;
echo $orgName;
}
使用以下代码我可以使用特定查询读取值
我是 PHP 的新手，我需要解析一个 XML 文件，在其中进行一些更改并写入。
文件如下所示：
<xbrli:xbrl xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:odrpt.0001.list.req.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/rprt/ato/odrpt/odrpt.0001.list.request.02.00.report"
xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref"
xmlns:dtyp.02.24="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.02.24.dtyp"
xmlns:pyid.02.10="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.10.data"
xmlns:emsup.02.08="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/em/emsup/emsup.02.08.data"
xmlns:emsup.02.20="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/em/emsup/emsup.02.20.data"
xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
xmlns:SqNumDim.02.01_typedelement="http://sbr.gov.au/dims/SqNumDim.02.01.dims"
xmlns:pyde.02.20="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.20.data"
xmlns:dtyp.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.02.00.dtyp"
xmlns:pyid.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.00.data"
xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:odrpt.0001.prv.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/rprt/ato/odrpt/odrpt.0001.private.02.00.module"
xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
xmlns:pyde.02.00="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.00.data"
xmlns:pyde.02.08="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.08.data"
xmlns:tech.01.02="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.01.02.tech"
xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
xmlns:RprtPyType.02.13="http://sbr.gov.au/dims/RprtPyType.02.13.dims"
xmlns:tech.01.03="http://sbr.gov.au/fdtn/sbr.01.03.tech"
xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
xmlns:pyin.02.02="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyin/pyin.02.02.data"
xmlns:pyde.02.12="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.12.data"
xmlns:pyid.02.03="http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyid/pyid.02.03.data">
<link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://sbr.gov.au/taxonomy/sbr_au_reports/ato/usmat/usmat_0001/usmat.0001.list.request.02.00.report.xsd"/>
<xbrli:context id="Context_Duration_ReportingParty">
<xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.abr.gov.au/abn">111111111</xbrli:identifier>
<xbrli:segment>
<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="RprtPyType.02.13:ReportPartyTypeDimension">RprtPyType.02.13:ReportingParty</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment>
</xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:period>
<xbrli:startDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
<xbrli:endDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period>
</xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">
<xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.ato.gov.au/tfn">11111111</xbrli:identifier>
<xbrli:segment>
<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="RprtPyType.02.13:ReportPartyTypeDimension">RprtPyType.02.13:SuperFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment>
</xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:period>
<xbrli:startDate>2015-06-01</xbrli:startDate>
<xbrli:endDate>2014-06-01</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period>
</xbrli:context>
<pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_ReportingParty">CCCorp</pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.FamilyName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.FamilyName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.GivenName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.GivenName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.OtherGivenName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:PersonNameDetails.OtherGivenName.Text>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.DayofMonth contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">---18</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.DayofMonth>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Month contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">--12</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Month>
<pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Year contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">1960</pyde.02.12:PersonDemographicDetails.Birth.Year>
<pyid.02.10:Identifiers.SuperannuationMemberAccount.Identifier contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">true</pyid.02.10:Identifiers.SuperannuationMemberAccount.Identifier>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line1.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line1.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line2.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Line2.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.LocalityName.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.LocalityName.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">3350</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text>
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.StateOrTerritory.Code contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">CC</pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.StateOrTerritory.Code>
<pyde.02.08:AddressDetails.Country.Code contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">au</pyde.02.08:AddressDetails.Country.Code>
<emsup.02.08:SuperannuationFundDetails.UniqueSuperannuationIdentifier.Identifier contextRef="Context_Duration_SuperFundMember">abc1234ab</emsup.02.08:SuperannuationFundDetails.UniqueSuperannuationIdentifier.Identifier>
</xbrli:xbrl>
您可以在这里查看：https://codebeautify.org/xmlviewer/cbfe5ebd
我已经使用一些示例尝试了 DOM 解析器，但我无法解析字段 喜欢：
<pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text>
如果需要任何其他信息，请告诉我。
如果您使用 simplexml_load_string 之类的方式加载数据，则以下内容将完成工作...
$xml = simplexml_load_string( '
<xbrli:xbrl xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd"
...
</xbrli:xbrl>
');
foreach($xml->xpath('//pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text') as $postCode) {
print_r($postCode);
}
您需要添加 XML 文档的其余部分，但这只是为了显示主要代码，而不是重新列出整个 xml。 最主要的是 XPath，您可以看到它具有命名空间 (pyde.02.00) 以及用于定位您之后的特定位的元素名称。然后您应该能够使用自己的代码处理这些元素。
编辑： 要修改值，您需要更改元素的相应部分。所以上面打印出来...
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[contextRef] => Context_Duration_SuperFundMember
)
[0] => 3350
)
因此，如果您在代码中这样做
$postCode = $xml->xpath('//pyde.02.00:AddressDetails.Postcode.Text')[0];
$postCode[0] = "3351";
这导致元素现在是
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[contextRef] => Context_Duration_SuperFundMember
)
[0] => 3351
)
如果要将其保存到文件中，则
$xml->asXml( $fileName );
使用以下代码：
$xmldoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmldoc->load("myFile.xml");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($xmldoc);
$xpath->registerNamespace("xbrli", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance");
$xpath->registerNamespace("pyde.02.00", "http://sbr.gov.au/icls/py/pyde/pyde.02.00.data");
$organizationNameList = $xpath->query("/xbrli:xbrl/pyde.02.00:OrganisationNameDetails.OrganisationalName.Text[@contextRef=' Context_Duration_ReportingParty']");
if($organizationNameList->length != 0){
$orgNode = $organizationNameList->item(0);
$orgName = $organizationNameList->length === 1 ? $organizationNameList->item(0)->nodeValue : null;
echo $orgName;
}
使用以下代码我可以使用特定查询读取值