等待超时时发送信号量信号

Question

当 dispatch_semaphore_wait 遇到超时时，它会自动发出信号（增加计数），还是需要手动完成？

Answer 1

dispatch_semaphore_wait() 递减计数信号量并等待如果结果值小于零。如果发生超时，这递减是相反的，因此您不必手动调整计数。

这在文档中（对我而言）并不明显，但与负计数表明线程正在等待信号。另请参阅 the source code 中的评论：

// If the internal value is negative, then the absolute of the value is
// equal to the number of waiting threads. ...

您也可以通过打印 debugDescription 信号量，输出显示当前值：

let sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0)

NSLog("%@", sem.debugDescription)
// <OS_dispatch_semaphore: semaphore[0x100514a70] = { ..., value = 0, orig = 0 }>
// --> Initial value is 0

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(NSEC_PER_SEC)),
    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)) {
        NSLog("%@", sem.debugDescription)
        // <OS_dispatch_semaphore: semaphore[0x100514a70] = { ..., value = -1, orig = 0 }>
        // --> One thread is waiting, value is -1.
}

let ret = dispatch_semaphore_wait(sem, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 2*Int64(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
NSLog("%@", sem.debugDescription)
// <OS_dispatch_semaphore: semaphore[0x100514a70] = { ..., value = 0, orig = 0 }>
// --> Time out, value is 0 again.

等待超时时发送信号量信号

Dispatch semaphore signal on wait timeout

cocoa

objective-c

grand-central-dispatch

ios

swift