使用 Google Analytics Reporting API v4 添加 ga:pagePath 维度以获取特定 URL 的页面浏览量

Question

查询资源管理器 (https://ga-dev-tools.appspot.com/query-explorer/) 指定添加过滤器 ga:pagePath 并将 URL 作为值以获取特定 URL.

对于新报告 API，我尝试添加 ga:pagePath 作为维度，但 returns 没有结果。这是代码：

  $dateRange = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DateRange();
  $dateRange->setStartDate("7daysAgo");
  $dateRange->setEndDate("today");

  // Create the Metrics object.
  $sessions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Metric();
  $sessions->setExpression("ga:pageviews");
  $sessions->setAlias("pageviews");

  //Create the browser dimension.
  $path = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
  $path->setName("ga:pagePath");

  // Create the segment dimension.
  $segmentDimensions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
  $segmentDimensions->setName("ga:segment");

  // Create Dimension Filter.
  $dimensionFilter = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentDimensionFilter();
  $dimensionFilter->setDimensionName("ga:pagePath");
  $dimensionFilter->setOperator("EXACT");
  $dimensionFilter->setExpressions(array("/post/digital-footprints-the-trails-you-leave-on-the-web"));

  // Create Segment Filter Clause.
  $segmentFilterClause = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentFilterClause();
  $segmentFilterClause->setDimensionFilter($dimensionFilter);

  // Create the Or Filters for Segment.
  $orFiltersForSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_OrFiltersForSegment();
  $orFiltersForSegment->setSegmentFilterClauses(array($segmentFilterClause));

  // Create the Simple Segment.
  $simpleSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SimpleSegment();
  $simpleSegment->setOrFiltersForSegment(array($orFiltersForSegment));

  // Create the Segment Filters.
  $segmentFilter = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentFilter();
  $segmentFilter->setSimpleSegment($simpleSegment);

  // Create the Segment Definition.
  $segmentDefinition = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentDefinition();
  $segmentDefinition->setSegmentFilters(array($segmentFilter));

  // Create the Dynamic Segment.
  $dynamicSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DynamicSegment();
  $dynamicSegment->setSessionSegment($segmentDefinition);
  $dynamicSegment->setName("Pageview for the URL");

  // Create the Segments object.
  $segment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Segment();
  $segment->setDynamicSegment($dynamicSegment);


  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  $request = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_ReportRequest();
  $request->setViewId($VIEW_ID);
  $request->setDateRanges($dateRange);
  $request->setDimensions(array($path, $segmentDimensions));
  $request->setSegments(array($segment));
  $request->setMetrics(array($sessions));

  $body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
  $body->setReportRequests( array( $request) );
  return $analytics->reports->batchGet( $body );

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。基本上我正在尝试创建一个 Cron Job，它将使用 Google Analytics Reporting API 来获取我网站上各种文章的综合浏览量，并在数据库中更新相同的内容，这将完成一次或者一天两次。下面是我目前用来打印报告的代码：

function printResults($reports) {
  for ( $reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count( $reports ); $reportIndex++ ) {
    $report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
    $header = $report->getColumnHeader();
    $dimensionHeaders = $header->getDimensions();
    $metricHeaders = $header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
    $rows = $report->getData()->getRows();

    for ( $rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
      $row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
      $dimensions = $row->getDimensions();
      $metrics = $row->getMetrics();
      for ($i = 0; $i < count($dimensionHeaders) && $i < count($dimensions); $i++) {
        print($dimensionHeaders[$i] . ": " . $dimensions[$i] . "\n");
      }

      for ($j = 0; $j < count($metrics); $j++) {
        $values = $metrics[$j]->getValues();
        for ($k = 0; $k < count($values); $k++) {
          $entry = $metricHeaders[$k];
          print($entry->getName() . ": " . $values[$k] . "\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

我找到了解决这个问题的方法。但是，我没有选择面向对象的方法，而是选择一个数组来生成查询。希望能帮到您解决问题。

// 加载 Google API PHP 客户端库。

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$VIEW_ID = "replace_with_your_id";
$start_date = "2017-01-01";
$end_date = "2017-12-31";

$analytics = initializeAnalytics();
$reports = getReports("/f/0w3ciqnw");
if ($reports) echo getViews($reports);


/**
 * Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
 *
 * @return An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
 */
function initializeAnalytics()
{

    // Use the developers console and download your service account
    // credentials in JSON format. Place them in this directory or
    // change the key file location if necessary.
    $KEY_FILE_LOCATION = '../service-account-credentials.json';

    // Create and configure a new client object.
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->setApplicationName("FriendChip Analytics Reporting");
    $client->setAuthConfig($KEY_FILE_LOCATION);
    $client->setScopes(['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']);
    $analytics = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting($client);

    return $analytics;
}

function getReports($page_path)
{
    global $VIEW_ID, $start_date, $end_date, $analytics;

    $query = [
        "viewId" => $VIEW_ID,
        "dateRanges" => [
            "startDate" => $start_date,
            "endDate" => $end_date
        ],
        "metrics" => [
            "expression" => "ga:pageviews"
        ],
        "dimensions" => [
            "name" => "ga:pagepath"
        ],
        "dimensionFilterClauses" => [
            'filters' => [
                "dimension_name" => "ga:pagepath",
                "operator" => "ENDS_WITH", // valid operators can be found here: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/rest/v4/reports/batchGet#FilterLogicalOperator
                "expressions" => $page_path
            ]
        ]
    ];


    // build the request and response
    $body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
    $body->setReportRequests(array($query));
    // now batchGet the results https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/rest/v4/reports/batchGet
    $report = $analytics->reports->batchGet($body);
    return $report;
}

function getViews($reports)
{
    $rows = $reports[0]->getData()->getRows();
    if ($rows){
        $metrics = $rows[0]->getMetrics()[0]->values[0];
        if ($metrics){
            return $metrics;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 2

我尝试了代码并且运行良好，但只有一个过滤器。

它不适用于两个过滤器：

"metrics" => [
  "expression" => "ga:pageviews"
],
"dimensions" => [
  "name" => "ga:pagepath",
  "name" => "ga:medium",
  "name" => "ga:week"
],
"dimensionFilterClauses" => [ 
  'filters' => [
    "dimension_name" => "ga:medium",
    "operator" => "EXACT",
    "expressions" => "organic"
  ],
  'filters' => [
    "dimension_name" => "ga:pagepath",
    "operator" => "EXACT",
    "expressions" => $page_path
  ]
]

可以找到有效的运算符 here。

使用 Google Analytics Reporting API v4 添加 ga:pagePath 维度以获取特定 URL 的页面浏览量

Adding ga:pagePath dimension to get page views for a particular URL using Google Analytics Reporting API v4

php

google-analytics

google-reporting-api