运行 spring 使用 jigsaw 模块通过 jdk9 启动
Run spring boot with jdk9 using jigsaw modules
这个应用程序有什么问题。我认为类路径 jar 和模块 jar 的混合是有效的。对于所有没有显式模块信息的罐子成为自动模块?当我删除我的 module-info.java 时,它起作用了。因为 IDEA 在这种情况下使用类路径。
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+176)
IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.4
模块-info.java
module test {
requires spring.boot.autoconfigure;
requires spring.boot;
}
App.java
package com.foo.test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.foo.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.M2</version>
</parent>
<name>test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.9</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.9</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot
instantiate interface
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer :
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:439)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:418)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:409)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:266)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:247)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1245)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1233)
at test/com.foo.test.App.main(App.java:10) Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/SQLException at
spring.beans@5.0.0.RC2/org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:145)
at
spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:435)
... 7 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
java.sql.SQLException at
java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
... 9 more
这几乎可以肯定是因为您缺少 MySql 的 jdbc 驱动程序 jar。您需要使用此依赖项:-
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
终于,我明白了...我的模块信息必须如下所示:
module test {
requires java.sql; // my real problem solved with this
requires spring.boot.autoconfigure;
requires spring.boot;
exports com.foo.test; // subsequent error 1: beeing accessible for some spring modules
opens com.foo.test to spring.core; // subsequent error 2: beeing accessible for spring.core in a deep reflection way
}
有人可以解释为什么我必须要求 java.sql;当我不使用它时在我自己的模块中?
我假设 spring.boot 是一个自动模块。自动模块不会声明它的依赖关系,因此您必须使用 --add-modules
来确保解析所需的任何显式模块。如果 spring.boot 是一个显式模块,那么我认为它会 requires java.sql
而你不会遇到这个问题。
我从 Java 8 升级到 Java 11 时遇到了同样的问题。
通过在 Intellij 运行 配置中选择不同的选项解决:
这个应用程序有什么问题。我认为类路径 jar 和模块 jar 的混合是有效的。对于所有没有显式模块信息的罐子成为自动模块?当我删除我的 module-info.java 时,它起作用了。因为 IDEA 在这种情况下使用类路径。
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+176)
IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.4
模块-info.java
module test {
requires spring.boot.autoconfigure;
requires spring.boot;
}
App.java
package com.foo.test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.foo.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.M2</version>
</parent>
<name>test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.9</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.9</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer : org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:439) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:418) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:409) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:266) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:247) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1245) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1233) at test/com.foo.test.App.main(App.java:10) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/SQLException at spring.beans@5.0.0.RC2/org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:145) at spring.boot@2.0.0.M2/org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:435) ... 7 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.sql.SQLException at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 9 more
这几乎可以肯定是因为您缺少 MySql 的 jdbc 驱动程序 jar。您需要使用此依赖项:-
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
终于,我明白了...我的模块信息必须如下所示:
module test {
requires java.sql; // my real problem solved with this
requires spring.boot.autoconfigure;
requires spring.boot;
exports com.foo.test; // subsequent error 1: beeing accessible for some spring modules
opens com.foo.test to spring.core; // subsequent error 2: beeing accessible for spring.core in a deep reflection way
}
有人可以解释为什么我必须要求 java.sql;当我不使用它时在我自己的模块中?
我假设 spring.boot 是一个自动模块。自动模块不会声明它的依赖关系,因此您必须使用 --add-modules
来确保解析所需的任何显式模块。如果 spring.boot 是一个显式模块,那么我认为它会 requires java.sql
而你不会遇到这个问题。
我从 Java 8 升级到 Java 11 时遇到了同样的问题。
通过在 Intellij 运行 配置中选择不同的选项解决: