双重比较失败

Double comparison failing

double 的比较给了我意想不到的结果。当我增加 0.0 的 Epsilon 时,我得到一个增加的值,当我增加 25.0 的 Epsilon 时,我得到恰好 25.0,而不是更多。如何增加最小双倍的 25.0 来触发比较?为什么使用 0.0 而不是 25.0?

    <TestMethod()>
    Public Sub Test()
        Const epsilon As Double = Double.Epsilon
        Const zero As Double = 0.0
        Const zeroPlusEpsilon As Double = zero + epsilon
        Const twentyfive As Double = 25.0
        Const twentyfivePlusEpsilon As Double = twentyfive + epsilon

        Assert.IsTrue(zero < zeroPlusEpsilon)

        Assert.IsTrue(twentyfive < twentyfivePlusEpsilon) ' <-- This is failing.
    End Sub

原因是即使 Double.Epsilon 大于零,25.0 + Double.Epsilon 也会产生 25.0。那是因为 Double 是有限的。

您可以在这里找到更详细的解释:

Why does adding double.epsilon to a value result in the same value, perfectly equal?


除此之外,不要使用 Assert.AreSame with value types. If you use Assert.AreSame with value types they are boxed. Instead use Assert.AreEqual

Assert.AreEqual(twentyfive, twentyfivePlusEpsilon) 

相关:What's the difference between Assert.AreNotEqual and Assert.AreNotSame?