在 Google 计算云 VM 实例上设置 Coturn 服务器时出错

Question

我正在尝试在 google 计算云 VM 实例运行 ubuntu 14.04 上设置 coturn 服务器。我认为这是一个防火墙问题，但我在防火墙设置中打开了端口 tcp:3478 和 udp:3478。 3478 端口上没有其他进程运行。有人试过在 gcloud 上设置这个吗？我做错了什么。

$ sudo turnserver -a -v -n -r north.gov -L 35.189.173.237
0: log file opened: /var/log/turn_2564_2017-07-06.log
0: 
RFC 3489/5389/5766/5780/6062/6156 STUN/TURN Server
Version Coturn-4.5.0.6 'dan Eider'
0: 
Max number of open files/sockets allowed for this process: 65536
0: 
Due to the open files/sockets limitation,
max supported number of TURN Sessions possible is: 32500 (approximately)
0: 

==== Show him the instruments, Practical Frost: ====

0: TLS supported
0: DTLS supported
0: DTLS 1.2 supported
0: TURN/STUN ALPN supported
0: Third-party authorization (oAuth) supported
0: GCM (AEAD) supported
0: OpenSSL compile-time version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016 (0x1000207f)
0: 
0: SQLite supported, default database location is /usr/local/var/db/turndb
0: Redis is not supported
0: PostgreSQL is not supported
0: MySQL is not supported
0: MongoDB is not supported
0: 
0: Default Net Engine version: 3 (UDP thread per CPU core)

=====================================================

0: Listener address to use: 35.189.173.237
0: Domain name: 
0: Default realm: north.gov
0: WARNING: cannot find certificate file: turn_server_cert.pem (1)
0: WARNING: cannot start TLS and DTLS listeners because certificate file is not set properly
0: WARNING: cannot find private key file: turn_server_pkey.pem (1)
0: WARNING: cannot start TLS and DTLS listeners because private key file is not set properly
0: Relay address to use: 35.189.173.237
0: pid file created: /var/run/turnserver.pid
0: IO method (main listener thread): epoll (with changelist)
0: WARNING: I cannot support STUN CHANGE_REQUEST functionality because only one IP address is provided
0: Wait for relay ports initialization...
0:   relay 35.189.173.237 initialization...
0:   relay 35.189.173.237 initialization done
0: Relay ports initialization done
0: IO method (general relay thread): epoll (with changelist)
0: turn server id=1 created
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: IO method (general relay thread): epoll (with changelist)
0: turn server id=0 created
bind: Cannot assign requested address
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 16 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 20 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Cannot bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
0: Cannot bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
0: Trying to bind fd 18 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Cannot bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 20 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Cannot bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 16 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 18 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Cannot bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
0: Cannot bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind TLS/TCP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
bind: Cannot assign requested address
0: Trying to bind fd 20 to <35.189.173.237:3478>: errno=99
Cannot bind local socket to addr: Cannot assign requested address
0: Cannot bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478
0: Trying to bind DTLS/UDP listener socket to addr 35.189.173.237:3478, again...
bind: Cannot assign requested address
bind: Cannot assign requested address

Answer 1

我发现我使用了错误的命令来启动 turnserver。如果有人在 AmazaonEC2/GCloud 上设置 coturn 服务器时遇到问题，这对我帮助很大：https://blog.knoldus.com/2013/10/24/configure-turn-server-for-webrtc-on-amazon-ec2/

在 Google 计算云 VM 实例上设置 Coturn 服务器时出错

Error setting Coturn Server on Google Compute Cloud VM instance

gcloud

coturn