Apache Ant 无法为 OpenIMSCore 的 FHoSS 创建目录

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Linux 计算机上编译 OpenIMSCore 的物理版本。我已按照指定的说明进行操作 here at cnd's website. To verify that I have all of the necessary required programs and libraries, here is a text file outlining all of the different versions of the required programs I am using. This problem seems to be similar to this one，除了我的无法创建目录，他的找不到它们。

为确保我提供最佳可用信息量，这里是我在终端中执行 ant clean 操作后的调试信息：

/opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS$ ant compile -d
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on April 8 2014
Trying the default build file: build.xml
Buildfile: /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml
Adding reference: ant.PropertyHelper
Detected Java version: 1.7 in: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
Detected OS: Linux
Adding reference: ant.ComponentHelper
Setting ro project property: ant.file -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml
Setting ro project property: ant.file.type -> file
Adding reference: ant.projectHelper
Adding reference: ant.parsing.context
Adding reference: ant.targets
parsing buildfile /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml with URI = file:/opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml
Setting ro project property: ant.project.name -> FHoSS Project
Adding reference: FHoSS Project
Setting ro project property: ant.project.default-target -> compile
Setting ro project property: ant.file.FHoSS Project -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml
Setting ro project property: ant.file.type.FHoSS Project -> file
Project base dir set to: /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS
 +Target: 
 +Target: init
 +Target: compile
 +Target: jars
 +Target: config
 +Target: script
 +Target: deploy
 +Target: jdoc
 +Target: example
 +Target: clean
 +Target: cleanall
 +Target: deb
Adding reference: ant.LocalProperties
parsing buildfile jar:file:/usr/share/ant/lib/ant.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/usr/share/ant/lib/ant.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
 [property] Loading /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.properties
Setting project property: path.deploy -> deploy
Setting project property: path.src -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/src
Setting project property: path.srcweb -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/src-web
Setting project property: path.build -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/bin
Setting project property: path.doc -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/docs
Setting project property: path.webdest -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/deploy/webapps/hss.web.console
Setting project property: path.log -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/deploy/logs
Setting project property: path.config -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/deploy
Setting project property: path.script -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/deploy
Setting project property: path.example -> /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/deploy/examples
Setting project property: compile.debug -> true
Setting project property: compile.deprecation -> true
Setting project property: compile.optimize -> true
Adding reference: compile.classpath
Setting ro project property: ant.project.invoked-targets -> compile
Attempting to create object of type org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor
Adding reference: ant.executor
Build sequence for target(s) `compile' is [init, compile]
Complete build sequence is [init, compile, jars, config, script, deploy, example, jdoc, deb, cleanall, clean, ]

init:
Setting project property: DSTAMP -> 20170707
Setting project property: TSTAMP -> 1523
Setting project property: TODAY -> July 7 2017

BUILD FAILED
/opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/build.xml:36: Directory /opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS/bin creation was not successful for an unknown reason
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Mkdir.execute(Mkdir.java:70)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

Total time: 0 seconds

这里是 cnd 提供的 build.xml 文件：I put it on Google Drive due to its size and the fact that this post is already lengthy as is。据推测 Apache Ant 失败的点是第 36 行，mkdir 命令：

    <target name="init">
        <tstamp/>
        <mkdir dir="${path.build}" />
    </target>

我希望这对有人帮助我来说足够清楚了。我是 Apache Ant 的新手，所以请耐心等待，但我会尽力提供调试此问题可能需要的任何其他内容。

Answer 1

Apache Ant 和 build.xml 都没有问题。

根据this forum post的建议，我是自己创建一个目录。然后我意识到我正在编译的文件夹：

privateusername@privatecomputername-Dimension-E521:/opt/OpenIMSCore/FHoSS$

由于我在 "opt" 文件夹中，这要求我使用根帐户或使用 "sudo" 当启动 "ant compile" 命令时，特别是如果 xml 文件包含 "mkdir" 命令。我希望这对遇到 OpenIMSCore 或 Ant 问题的任何人都有帮助。

吸取教训，始终了解您之前使用的文件夹的属性运行 Ant：您可能需要 root 权限才能执行某些任务。

Apache Ant 无法为 OpenIMSCore 的 FHoSS 创建目录

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