使用 Python 更新 Google Sheet APIv4 中的值
Update value in Google Sheet APIv4 with Python
我用下面的python代码来处理Google sheet:
#!/usr/bin/python
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os
from apiclient import discovery
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
from oauth2client.file import Storage
try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Google Sheets API Python Quickstart'
def get_credentials():
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json')
store = Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
def main():
credentials = get_credentials()
print("get_credentials DONE")
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
'version=v4')
service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)
spreadsheetid = '1tMtwIJ1NKusQRMrF0FnV6WVaLJ1MUzun-p_rgO06zh0'
rangeName = "QQ!A1:A5"
values = [
[
500,400,300,200,100,
],
]
Body = {
'values' : values,
}
result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetid, range=rangeName,
valueInputOption='RAW', body=Body).execute()
print("Writing OK!!")
result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetid, range=rangeName).execute()
values = result.get('values', [])
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
print('Name :')
for row in values:
# Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
print('%s' % (row[0]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在我运行代码之后:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "google-sheet.py", line 100, in <module>
main()
File "google-sheet.py", line 82, in main
valueInputOption='RAW', body=Body).execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/_helpers.py", line 133, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 840, in execute
raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/1tMtwIJ1NKusQRMrF0FnV6WVaLJ1MUzun-p_rgO06zh0/values/QQ%21A1%3AA5?alt=json&valueInputOption=RAW returned "Requested writing withinrange [QQ!A1:A5], but tried writing to column [B]">
但如果我只读取值,它就可以完美运行。
我在 Google 中找到了很多信息。
暂无相关有用信息。
经过 Sam Berlin 的帮助,
只放正文内容:
Body = {
'values' : values,
'majorDimension' : 'COLUMNS',
}
而且效果很好!!
错误消息说明了问题:请求写入 [QQ!A1:A5] 范围内,但尝试写入列 [B]。
您写入的数据比您的范围显示的要写入的数据多,因此服务器出现故障,而不是让您意外覆盖其他数据。
要修复,请增加请求的范围或只写入其中的数据。
编辑:。根据重新阅读您的代码,您似乎想写一个专栏。默认情况下,主要输入维度是 "row"。即 [[1,2],[3,4]]
将 1 放入 A1,将 2 放入 B1,将 3 放入 A2,将 4 放入 B2。您可以通过以这种方式指定数据来修复输入,例如 [[1],[2],[3]] 等。或者将 majorDimension
参数更改为 COLUMNS
.
我用下面的python代码来处理Google sheet:
#!/usr/bin/python
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os
from apiclient import discovery
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
from oauth2client.file import Storage
try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Google Sheets API Python Quickstart'
def get_credentials():
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json')
store = Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
def main():
credentials = get_credentials()
print("get_credentials DONE")
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
'version=v4')
service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)
spreadsheetid = '1tMtwIJ1NKusQRMrF0FnV6WVaLJ1MUzun-p_rgO06zh0'
rangeName = "QQ!A1:A5"
values = [
[
500,400,300,200,100,
],
]
Body = {
'values' : values,
}
result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetid, range=rangeName,
valueInputOption='RAW', body=Body).execute()
print("Writing OK!!")
result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetid, range=rangeName).execute()
values = result.get('values', [])
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
print('Name :')
for row in values:
# Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
print('%s' % (row[0]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在我运行代码之后:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "google-sheet.py", line 100, in <module>
main()
File "google-sheet.py", line 82, in main
valueInputOption='RAW', body=Body).execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/_helpers.py", line 133, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 840, in execute
raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/1tMtwIJ1NKusQRMrF0FnV6WVaLJ1MUzun-p_rgO06zh0/values/QQ%21A1%3AA5?alt=json&valueInputOption=RAW returned "Requested writing withinrange [QQ!A1:A5], but tried writing to column [B]">
但如果我只读取值,它就可以完美运行。 我在 Google 中找到了很多信息。 暂无相关有用信息。
经过 Sam Berlin 的帮助,
只放正文内容:
Body = {
'values' : values,
'majorDimension' : 'COLUMNS',
}
而且效果很好!!
错误消息说明了问题:请求写入 [QQ!A1:A5] 范围内,但尝试写入列 [B]。
您写入的数据比您的范围显示的要写入的数据多,因此服务器出现故障,而不是让您意外覆盖其他数据。
要修复,请增加请求的范围或只写入其中的数据。
编辑:。根据重新阅读您的代码,您似乎想写一个专栏。默认情况下,主要输入维度是 "row"。即 [[1,2],[3,4]]
将 1 放入 A1,将 2 放入 B1,将 3 放入 A2,将 4 放入 B2。您可以通过以这种方式指定数据来修复输入,例如 [[1],[2],[3]] 等。或者将 majorDimension
参数更改为 COLUMNS
.