获取网络请求后无法在 IBAction 中执行任何代码

Question

在确认我从 Udacity API 获得会话 ID 后，我正在尝试过渡到一个新的 segue。但是，此后我无法获得运行的任何代码。会话 ID 和所有信息将打印出来，但之后什么都不会完成。我在函数中做错了什么吗？我尝试执行 UIUpdates 然后尝试打印 "Hello" 但这也没有用。下面是一些代码以及我的 GitHub 个人资料。 https://github.com/SteveBurgos95/UdacityMapProject

    @IBAction func loginButton(_ sender: Any) {
UdacityClient.sharedInstance().loginWithUsername(emailTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!){ (success, error) in
    performUIUpdatesOnMain {
        if success {
            print("Hello")
        } else {
            print("Hey")
        }
    }
}

private func completeLogin() {
emailTextField.text = ""
let controller = storyboard!.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TableMapViewController") as! UINavigationController
present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)

Answer 1

在我看来，当 dataTask 完成时（在错误和成功的情况下），您从未在 UdacityClient.swift 中调用完成处理程序？

这应该是这样的：

let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { data, response, error in

    // Make sure there is no error, or else
    guard error == nil else { // Handle error…

      completionHandler(false, error?.localizedDescription)
      /*
         func sendError(_ error: String) {
         print(error)
         let userInfo = [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : error]
         completionHandlerForGET(nil, NSError(domain: "taskForGETMethod", code: 1, userInfo: userInfo))
        */
        return
    }

    completionHandler(true, nil)
}

Answer 2

像下面这样更改函数

     func loginWithUsername(_ username: String, password: String, completionHandler: @escaping (_ success: Bool, _ errorMessage: String?) -> Void ) {
        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.udacity.com/api/session")!)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
        request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

        request.httpBody = "{\"udacity\": {\"username\": \"\(username)\", \"password\": \"\(password)\"}}".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

        let session = URLSession.shared
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { data, response, error in
            if error != nil 
                // Handle error…
              /*
                 func sendError(_ error: String) {
                 print(error)
                 let userInfo = [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : error]
                 completionHandlerForGET(nil, NSError(domain: "taskForGETMethod", code: 1, userInfo: userInfo))
                */

                return
            }
           completionHandler(true,nil)
            let range = Range(5..<data!.count)
            let newData = data?.subdata(in: range) /* subset response data! */
            print(NSString(data: newData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
        }
        task.resume()
        }

Answer 3

查看代码后，UI 未更新，因为您尚未在 UdacityClient.swift 中实现 sucess 块。 sucessblock/closureescapes。所以您不会在

收到回调

UdacityClient.sharedInstance().loginWithUsername(emailTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!){

获取网络请求后无法在 IBAction 中执行任何代码

Cannot Perform Any Code in IBAction after getting network request

networking

ibaction

ios

swift