使用私有 class 访问 JTextField
Accessing JTextField using a private class
我正在尝试存储用户输入文本的输出,这只是它的一个模板,但我似乎无法找到正确访问 JTextArea 的方法,我找到的所有示例都在做以不同的方式完成它,然后我试图完成它,是否可以这样做?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class HelloWorldSwing {
private JFrame mainFrame;
private JLabel headerLabel;
private JLabel statusLabel;
private JPanel controlPanel;
public HelloWorldSwing(){
prepareGUI();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
HelloWorldSwing swingControlDemo = new HelloWorldSwing();
swingControlDemo.showEventDemo();
}
private void prepareGUI(){
mainFrame = new JFrame("Java Swing Demo");
mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);
statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);
statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
mainFrame.addWindowFocusListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
System.exit(0);
}
});
controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private void showEventDemo(){
headerLabel.setText("Control in action: Button");
JButton submitButton = new JButton("Submit");
JTextField userTextField = new JTextField("all",26);
submitButton.setActionCommand("Submit");
submitButton.addActionListener(new ButtonClickListener());
controlPanel.add(userTextField);
controlPanel.add(submitButton);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private class ButtonClickListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
JTextField textField = (JTextField) e.getSource();
String text = textField.getText();
statusLabel.setText(text);
}
}
}
首先,将 showEventDemo()
代码移动到设置 GUI 中(因为它仍在设置 GUI)。
您有一个名为 ButtonClickListener
的 class,它正在侦听 JButton
对象,接收来自 JTextField
的 ActionEvents
。这不是一个明智的方法,因为 ActionEvent
只会有您将其作为侦听器添加到的 JButton
的来源。
相反,您需要重写您的侦听器。您可以为它创建一个构造函数,传入 JTextField
.
private class StatusUpdateListener implements ActionListener {
private JTextField input;
private JLabel status;
public SubmitButtonListener(JTextField source, JLabel dest) {
input = source;
status = dest;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String text = input.getText();
status.setText(text);
}
}
然后它会被用在一些地方,比如
submitButton.addActionListener(new StatusUpdateListener(userTextField, statusLabel));
我正在尝试存储用户输入文本的输出,这只是它的一个模板,但我似乎无法找到正确访问 JTextArea 的方法,我找到的所有示例都在做以不同的方式完成它,然后我试图完成它,是否可以这样做?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class HelloWorldSwing {
private JFrame mainFrame;
private JLabel headerLabel;
private JLabel statusLabel;
private JPanel controlPanel;
public HelloWorldSwing(){
prepareGUI();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
HelloWorldSwing swingControlDemo = new HelloWorldSwing();
swingControlDemo.showEventDemo();
}
private void prepareGUI(){
mainFrame = new JFrame("Java Swing Demo");
mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);
statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);
statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
mainFrame.addWindowFocusListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
System.exit(0);
}
});
controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private void showEventDemo(){
headerLabel.setText("Control in action: Button");
JButton submitButton = new JButton("Submit");
JTextField userTextField = new JTextField("all",26);
submitButton.setActionCommand("Submit");
submitButton.addActionListener(new ButtonClickListener());
controlPanel.add(userTextField);
controlPanel.add(submitButton);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private class ButtonClickListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
JTextField textField = (JTextField) e.getSource();
String text = textField.getText();
statusLabel.setText(text);
}
}
}
首先,将 showEventDemo()
代码移动到设置 GUI 中(因为它仍在设置 GUI)。
您有一个名为 ButtonClickListener
的 class,它正在侦听 JButton
对象,接收来自 JTextField
的 ActionEvents
。这不是一个明智的方法,因为 ActionEvent
只会有您将其作为侦听器添加到的 JButton
的来源。
相反,您需要重写您的侦听器。您可以为它创建一个构造函数,传入 JTextField
.
private class StatusUpdateListener implements ActionListener {
private JTextField input;
private JLabel status;
public SubmitButtonListener(JTextField source, JLabel dest) {
input = source;
status = dest;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String text = input.getText();
status.setText(text);
}
}
然后它会被用在一些地方,比如
submitButton.addActionListener(new StatusUpdateListener(userTextField, statusLabel));