iPhone 5 上的语音识别

Question

我正在使用来自 Objective-C iOS 应用程序的 iOS 语音识别 API。它适用于 iPhone 6、7，但不适用于 iPhone 5 (iOS, 10.2.1).

另请注意，它适用于 iPhone 5 秒，而不是 iPhone 5。

iOS 演讲 API 应该在 iPhone 5 上工作吗？您是否需要做任何不同的事情才能使其正常工作，或者有人知道问题出在哪里吗？

基本代码如下。没有出现错误，检测到麦克风音量，但没有检测到语音。

if (audioEngine != NULL) {
        [audioEngine stop];
        [speechTask cancel];
        AVAudioInputNode* inputNode = [audioEngine inputNode];
        [inputNode removeTapOnBus: 0];
    }

    recording = YES;
    micButton.selected = YES;

    //NSLog(@"Starting recording...   SFSpeechRecognizer Available? %d", [speechRecognizer isAvailable]);
    NSError * outError;
    //NSLog(@"AUDIO SESSION CATEGORY0: %@", [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] category]);
    AVAudioSession* audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    [audioSession setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord withOptions:AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDefaultToSpeaker error:&outError];
    [audioSession setMode: AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement error:&outError];
    [audioSession setActive: true withOptions: AVAudioSessionSetActiveOptionNotifyOthersOnDeactivation error:&outError];

    SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest* speechRequest = [[SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest alloc] init];
    //NSLog(@"AUDIO SESSION CATEGORY1: %@", [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] category]);
    if (speechRequest == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Unable to create SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest.");
        return;
    }

    speechDetectionSamples = 0;

    // This some how fixes a crash on iPhone 7
    // Seems like a bug in iOS ARC/lack of gc
    AVAudioEngine* temp = audioEngine;
    audioEngine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
    AVAudioInputNode* inputNode = [audioEngine inputNode];

    speechRequest.shouldReportPartialResults = true;

    // iOS speech does not detect end of speech, so must track silence.
    lastSpeechDetected = -1;

    speechTask = [speechRecognizer recognitionTaskWithRequest: speechRequest delegate: self];

    [inputNode installTapOnBus:0 bufferSize: 4096 format: [inputNode outputFormatForBus:0] block:^(AVAudioPCMBuffer* buffer, AVAudioTime* when) {
        @try {
            long millis = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000;
            if (lastSpeechDetected != -1 && ((millis - lastSpeechDetected) > 1000)) {
                lastSpeechDetected = -1;
                [speechTask finish];
                return;
            }
            [speechRequest appendAudioPCMBuffer: buffer];

            //Calculate volume level
            if ([buffer floatChannelData] != nil) {
                float volume = fabsf(*buffer.floatChannelData[0]);

                if (volume >= speechDetectionThreshold) {
                    speechDetectionSamples++;

                    if (speechDetectionSamples >= speechDetectionSamplesNeeded) {

                        //Need to change mic button image in main thread
                        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^ {

                            [micButton setImage: [UIImage imageNamed: @"micRecording"] forState: UIControlStateSelected];

                        }];
                    }
                } else {
                    speechDetectionSamples = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        @catch (NSException * e) {
            NSLog(@"Exception: %@", e);
        }
    }];

    [audioEngine prepare];
    [audioEngine startAndReturnError: &outError];
    NSLog(@"Error %@", outError);

Answer 1

我认为错误出在这段代码中：

long millis = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000;

32位设备（iPhone5为32位设备），最多可保存2^32-1即2,147,483,647。

我检查了 iPhone 5 模拟器，毫秒为负值。在您发布的代码片段中，没有提到 lastSpeechDetected 在最初将其设置为 -1 后是如何设置的，但是如果 ((millis - lastSpeechDetected) > 1000) 以某种方式为真，那么它将进入 if-block 并且完成演讲任务。

iPhone 5 上的语音识别

Speech recognition on iPhone 5

ios

objective-c

speech-recognition

speech-to-text

ios10.2