如何在 Azure Iot 设备孪生查询中实现分页

Question

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-query-language 上的 azure 文档说“Azure IoT SDK 支持对大结果进行分页”，但我找不到有关如何操作的任何示例或参考.

有人知道吗？

Answer 1

它基于 REST API POST 调用和 header，例如 x-ms-max-item-count 和 X-Ms-Continuation ，请参阅以下屏幕片段：

如您所见，上面的最后一张图片 return 不是续集 header，因此这一页是最后一页。

此外，查看 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-query-language 使用服务 SDK 的分页示例。

Answer 2

使用Azure IoT device SDK for Node.js

var Registry = require('azure-iothub').Registry;
var connectionString = '{iothub connection string}';
var registry = Registry.fromConnectionString(connectionString);
var pageSize = 10;
var query = registry.createQuery("SELECT * FROM devices", pageSize);

获取第一页：

query.next(function (err, devices, response) {
    if (err) {
        console.error('Failed to query devices: ' + err.message);
    } else {
        var continuationToken = response.headers["x-ms-continuation"]; // Example: "c2tpcD0wJnRvdGFsPTEwJmxhc3Q9ZGV2aWNlMTA="
        var pageToken = new Buffer(continuationToken, 'base64').toString('ascii'); // Example: "skip=0&total=10&last=device10"
        //Optionally, you may persist the token and use it for the next pages
    }
});

要获取下一页，

query.next(continuationToken , function (err, devices, response) {…} //previous token

获取第四页

var pageNumber = 3; // zero based
var pageToken = "skip=" + pageNumber * pageSize + "&total=" + pageSize; // "skip=30&total=10"
var continuationToken = new Buffer(pageToken).toString('base64'); //"c2tpcD0zMCZ0b3RhbD0xMA=="
query.next(continuationToken, function (err, devices, response) {
    if (err) {
        console.error('Failed to query devices: ' + err.message);
    } else {
        //…
    }
});

使用Azure IoT service SDK for .NET

安装Microsoft.Azure.Devices nuget 包

    string connectionString = "{iot hub connection string}";
    int pageSize = 10;
    var registryManager = RegistryManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
    var query = registryManager.CreateQuery("SELECT * FROM devices", pageSize);

    Console.WriteLine("First page");
    var firstPage = query.GetNextAsTwinAsync();
    var response = (QueryResponse<Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Shared.Twin>)firstPage.Result;
    var continuationToken1 = response.ContinuationToken;
    response.ToList().ForEach(d => Console.WriteLine(d.DeviceId));

    Console.WriteLine("Next page");
    var nextPage = query.GetNextAsTwinAsync(new QueryOptions() { ContinuationToken = continuationToken1 });
    nextPage.Result.ToList().ForEach(d => Console.WriteLine(d.DeviceId));

    Console.WriteLine("Fourth page");
    var pageNumber = 3; // zero based
    var pageToken = "skip=" + pageNumber * pageSize + "&total=" + pageSize; // "skip=30&total=10"
    var continuationToken3 = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pageToken)); //"c2tpcD0zMCZ0b3RhbD0xMA=="
    var fourthPage = query.GetNextAsTwinAsync(new QueryOptions() { ContinuationToken = continuationToken3 });
    fourthPage.Result.ToList().ForEach(d => Console.WriteLine(d.DeviceId));

注意：我不知道为什么，但我在使用 .NET Core 时遇到 "missing API 2!" 错误。

如何在 Azure Iot 设备孪生查询中实现分页

How to implement paging in Azure Iot device twin queries

azure-iot-hub

azure-iot-sdk