当我使用偏移量和限制时，PostgreSQL 会更改结果

Question

大家好，我正在使用以下查询
如果我将限制更改为 10 或 20，结果就会不同
我正在学习 postgresql 我无法弄清楚问题是什么
是否有 postgresql 特定警告？

 WITH RECURSIVE children AS (
        SELECT id, name, 1 AS depth
        FROM wapi_categories
        WHERE parentid = 1 AND visible = true
        UNION ALL
        SELECT a.id, a.name, depth+1
        FROM wapi_categories a
        JOIN children b ON(a.parentid = b.id)
        WHERE a.visible = true
        ) SELECT wapi_issues.* FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ON(wapi_issues.publicationid) wapi_issues.* FROM wapi_publications
                                RIGHT JOIN wapi_category_publication ON wapi_category_publication.publication_id = wapi_publications.id RIGHT JOIN (
            SELECT *,
                max(wapi_issues.issue_identifier) OVER (PARTITION BY wapi_issues.publicationid) max_id FROM wapi_issues WHERE wapi_issues.status = true ORDER BY wapi_issues.issue_identifier DESC
                                ) AS wapi_issues ON wapi_issues.publicationid = wapi_category_publication.publication_id
                                AND wapi_issues.issue_identifier = max_id
                                RIGHT JOIN wapi_issue_files ON wapi_issue_files.issueid = wapi_issues.id WHERE wapi_publications.status = true AND (wapi_category_publication.category_id IN (
            SELECT id FROM children
        ) OR wapi_category_publication.category_id = 1) AND wapi_issue_files.pdf = true) AS wapi_issues ORDER BY wapi_issues.issue_identifier DESC
        OFFSET 0 LIMIT 20

wapi_categories  
------------------
id, name, parentid  
------------------
1, "Root", 0  
2, "Child 1", 1  
3, "Child 2", 1  

wapi_publication  
------------------
id, name, status  
------------------
1, "Publication 1", true    
2, "Publication 2", true  

wapi_categories_publication  
------------------
id, category_id, publication_id  
------------------
1, 2, 1  
1, 3, 2  

wapi_issues  
------------------
id, publicationid, title, issue_identifier, status  
------------------
1, 1, "Issue 1", 1, true  
2, 1, "Issue 2", 3, true  
3, 2, "Issue 3", 1, true  
4, 2, "Issue 4", 2, true  

wapi_issue_files  
------------------
id, issueid, file, status  
------------------
1, 1, "file1", true  
2, 1, "file2", true  
3, 2, "file3", true  
4, 2, "file4", true

预期结果

只是我想区分 wapi_publications 和他们的最后一期按 wapi_issues.issue_identifier

排序

id, publicationid, title, issue_identifier, status  
------------------
3, 1, "Issue 2", 3, true  
4, 2, "Issue 4", 2, true

我说结果不同是什么意思

当限制为10时；

id, title  
1, "A"  
2, "B"  
3, "C"  
4, "D"  
5, "E"  
.  
.  
.

当限制为20时；

id, title
2, "B"
4, "D"
1, "A"
5, "E"
3, "C"  
.
.
.

Answer 1

也许您有多个 wapi_issues.issue_identifier，这会阻止您的排序子句创建确定性输出

Answer 2

我最终用这个

改变了子句的顺序

ORDER BY wapi_issues.id ASC, wapi_issues.issue_identifier DESC

据我所知，postgresql 需要显式排序

当我使用偏移量和限制时，PostgreSQL 会更改结果

PostgreSQL changes result when i play with offset, limit

postgresql

common-table-expression

distinct-on

预期结果

我说结果不同是什么意思