tomcat:等待条件线程

tomcat: Waiting on condition thread

我正在调查 tomcat 关闭进程的奇怪问题:在运行 shutdown.sh 之后 java 进程仍然出现(我使用 ps -ef|grep tomcat 检查它) 情况有点复杂,因为我对服务器的访问非常有限(例如没有调试)

我使用远程 jConsole 和热点功能进行了线程转储(通过使用 kill -3 <PID>)和堆转储。

在查看线程转储后,我发现了这个:

"pool-2-thread-1" #74 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3354359800 nid=0x7b46 waiting on condition [0x00007f333e55d000]
  java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
       at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
       - parking to wait for  <0x00000000c378d330> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
       at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
       at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
       at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1081)
       at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

所以,我对这个问题的理解是:有一个资源(数据库连接或其他东西)在CachedThreadpool中使用,这个资源现在被锁定了, 并防止线程 pool-2-thread-1 停止。假设这个线程不是守护进程——JVM 不能优雅地停止。

有没有办法找出哪个资源被锁定,从哪里锁定以及如何避免?另一个问题是——如何防止这种情况发生? 另一个是:地址 0x00007f333e55d000 是做什么用的?

谢谢!

挣扎了一阵才发现,冻结的线程总是同名的pool-2-thread-1。我 grep 项目的所有源以查找任何启动任何计划线程池的地方:Executors#newScheduledThreadPool。经过大量时间后,我记录了所有这些地方,线程池中的线程名称。 再重启一次服务器,就搞定了!

我找到了一个线程池,它只用一个线程启动并使用了以下代码:

private void shutdownThreadpool(int tries) {
    try {
        boolean terminated;
        LOGGER.debug("Trying to shutdown thread pool in {} tries", tries);
        pool.shutdown();
        do {
            terminated = pool.awaitTermination(WAIT_ON_SHUTDOWN,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            if (--tries == 0
                    && !terminated) {
                LOGGER.debug("After 10 attempts couldn't shutdown thread pool, force shutdown");
                pool.shutdownNow();
                terminated = pool.awaitTermination(WAIT_ON_SHUTDOWN, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                if (!terminated) {
                    LOGGER.debug("Cannot stop thread pool even with force");
                    LOGGER.trace("Some of the workers doesn't react to Interruption event properly");
                    terminated = true;
                }
            } else {
                LOGGER.info("After {} attempts doesn't stop", tries);
            }
        } while (!terminated);
        LOGGER.debug("Successfully stop thread pool");
    } catch (final InterruptedException ie) {
        LOGGER.warn("Thread pool shutdown interrupted");
    }
}

之后问题就解决了。