如何为其项目填充具有两种不同布局的 CustomListView？
How to populate a CustomListView with two different layouts for its items?
What my app should do
我想从 SQLite 数据库的两个不同表（TABLE_GROUPS 和 TABLE_PASSWORDS）填充一个 ListView。
首先，我使用以下自定义项目布局 (custom_listview_single_item_group.xml) 一个接一个地显示所有组。 => 这很好用！
将组加载到同一个 ListView 后，我想使用以下自定义项目布局 (custom_listview_single_item_password.xml) 将所有密码添加到我的 ListView 的下部。
What my problem is
我不知道如何在所有组都添加到具有自己的单项布局的列表视图后更改密码的单项布局。
What my question is
用两种不同的单项布局填充列表视图的最佳方法是什么？
Visualized
左：现在的样子
右：它应该是什么样子
Code - ShowItems.java
public void showItemsListView(){
GridView gridShowItems = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridShowItems);
ListView listShowItems = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listItems);
//getAllGroupNamesFromDB(columnIndex)
String[] strArrGroupNames = new String[getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",1).size()];
String[] strArrGroupImageNames = new String[getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",4).size()];
strArrGroupNames = getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",1).toArray(strArrGroupNames);
strArrGroupImageNames = getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",4).toArray(strArrGroupImageNames);
listShowItems.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
gridShowItems.setVisibility(View.GONE);
listShowItems.setAdapter(new CustomLVAdapterShowItems(this, strArrGroupNames, strArrGroupImageNames));
listShowItems.setLongClickable(true);
listShowItems.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> listView, View itemView, int position, long id) {
Log.v("Clicked position",""+ position);
}
});
listShowItems.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
//Set Edit-Options to GONE and display default titlebar
setTitleBarMode(2);
if (itemsRow != null) {
itemsRow.setBackgroundResource(R.color.color_blue_listviewgridview);
}
//Set background color to selected item
itemsRow = arg1;
itemsRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
TextView txtGroupName = (TextView)itemsRow.findViewById(R.id.txtTypeName);
//Save itemName to sharedPreferences for editoptions
selectedIconPrefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("selectedIconPrefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = selectedIconPrefs.edit();
editor.putString("selectedIconPrefs", txtGroupName.getText().toString().trim());
editor.commit();
return true;
}
});
}
public ArrayList<String> getAllDataFromColumn(String tableName, int columnIndex) {
ArrayList<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
String query = String.format("SELECT * FROM "+tableName);
Cursor c = db.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(query, null);
if (c.moveToFirst())
do {
strings.add(c.getString(columnIndex));
} while (c.moveToNext());
return strings;
}
Code - CustomLVAdapterShowItems
public class CustomLVAdapterShowItems extends BaseAdapter {
String [] strItemNames;
Context context;
String [] strImageNames;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomLVAdapterShowItems(Context contextshowgroups, String[] listGroupNames, String[] listGroupImages) {
strItemNames=listGroupNames;
context=contextshowgroups;
strImageNames=listGroupImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return strItemNames.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder{
TextView txtViewItemName;
ImageView imgItem;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_listview_single_item_group, null);
holder.txtViewItemName =(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.txtTypeName);
holder.imgItem =(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imgTypeIcon);
holder.txtViewItemName.setText(strItemNames[position]);
holder.imgItem.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(strImageNames[position]));
// load image
try {
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(context.getAssets().open(strImageNames[position]+".png"), null);
holder.imgItem.setBackground(d);
}
catch(IOException ex) {
Log.d("IOException: ", ""+ex);
return null;
}
return rowView;
}
}
Code - activity_showitems.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:fab="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="spicysoftware.com.passremember.ShowItems">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#095C9B"
app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/toolBarTv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgBack"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/editTextSearch"
android:background="@drawable/ic_arrow_back_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone"
fab:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_arrow_back_white_48dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtAppName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="@string/app_name"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSearch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgSearch"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:hint="Search..."
android:inputType="text"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTiles"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgMenu"
android:background="@drawable/appswhite" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgEdit"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgMenu"
android:background="@drawable/ic_edit_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_more_vert_white_48dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgDelete"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_delete_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgSearch"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgTiles"
android:background="@drawable/ic_search_white_48dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/toolBarTvTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar">
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridShowItems"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:horizontalSpacing="6dp"
android:numColumns="3"
android:clickable="true"
android:verticalSpacing="6dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayoutScrollview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listItems"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:clickable="true"
android:dividerHeight="8dp" />
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionsMenu
android:id="@+id/multiple_actions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
fab:fab_addButtonColorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_addButtonColorPressed="@color/white_pressed"
fab:fab_addButtonPlusIconColor="@color/half_black"
fab:fab_labelStyle="@style/menu_labels_style"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp">
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/flbtnNewGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
fab:fab_icon="@drawable/ic_folder_open_white_48dp"
fab:fab_colorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_title="@string/group"
fab:fab_colorPressed="@color/white_pressed"/>
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/flbtnNewPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
fab:fab_icon="@drawable/ic_description_white_48dp"
fab:fab_colorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_title="@string/strpassword"
fab:fab_colorPressed="@color/white_pressed"/>
</com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionsMenu>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Code - custom_listview_single_item_group.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/customlistviewitem"
android:elevation="1dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTypeIcon"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/mail"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/imgTypeIcon">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgArrowRight"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/arrowright" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="Gruppe"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtGroupCountFiles"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="0 Entries"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Code - custom_listview_single_item_password.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/customlistviewitem"
android:elevation="1dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTypeIcon"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/mail"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/imgTypeIcon">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="Gruppe"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
如果您升级到 RecyclerView，您会发现生活更轻松，如果您要这样做，这里有一个很好的答案：
如果你想坚持使用 ListView，这里有一个教程：
http://android.amberfog.com/?p=296
他介绍的时候你要看
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
然后您的适配器将执行此操作：
switch (type) {
case TYPE_ITEM:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item1, null);
break;
case TYPE_SEPARATOR:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item2, null);
break;
简而言之，唯一复杂的是让代码知道哪一行应该是哪一行。这可以像 position > 4 或其他任何东西一样简单。如果它更复杂，您可能希望将适配器更改为使用对象而不是简单的字符串，并且每个对象都可以告诉适配器它的行类型。
What my app should do
我想从 SQLite 数据库的两个不同表（TABLE_GROUPS 和 TABLE_PASSWORDS）填充一个 ListView。
首先，我使用以下自定义项目布局 (custom_listview_single_item_group.xml) 一个接一个地显示所有组。 => 这很好用！
将组加载到同一个 ListView 后，我想使用以下自定义项目布局 (custom_listview_single_item_password.xml) 将所有密码添加到我的 ListView 的下部。
What my problem is
我不知道如何在所有组都添加到具有自己的单项布局的列表视图后更改密码的单项布局。
What my question is
用两种不同的单项布局填充列表视图的最佳方法是什么？
Visualized
左：现在的样子
右：它应该是什么样子
Code - ShowItems.java
public void showItemsListView(){
GridView gridShowItems = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridShowItems);
ListView listShowItems = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listItems);
//getAllGroupNamesFromDB(columnIndex)
String[] strArrGroupNames = new String[getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",1).size()];
String[] strArrGroupImageNames = new String[getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",4).size()];
strArrGroupNames = getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",1).toArray(strArrGroupNames);
strArrGroupImageNames = getAllDataFromColumn("GROUPS",4).toArray(strArrGroupImageNames);
listShowItems.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
gridShowItems.setVisibility(View.GONE);
listShowItems.setAdapter(new CustomLVAdapterShowItems(this, strArrGroupNames, strArrGroupImageNames));
listShowItems.setLongClickable(true);
listShowItems.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> listView, View itemView, int position, long id) {
Log.v("Clicked position",""+ position);
}
});
listShowItems.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
//Set Edit-Options to GONE and display default titlebar
setTitleBarMode(2);
if (itemsRow != null) {
itemsRow.setBackgroundResource(R.color.color_blue_listviewgridview);
}
//Set background color to selected item
itemsRow = arg1;
itemsRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
TextView txtGroupName = (TextView)itemsRow.findViewById(R.id.txtTypeName);
//Save itemName to sharedPreferences for editoptions
selectedIconPrefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("selectedIconPrefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = selectedIconPrefs.edit();
editor.putString("selectedIconPrefs", txtGroupName.getText().toString().trim());
editor.commit();
return true;
}
});
}
public ArrayList<String> getAllDataFromColumn(String tableName, int columnIndex) {
ArrayList<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
String query = String.format("SELECT * FROM "+tableName);
Cursor c = db.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(query, null);
if (c.moveToFirst())
do {
strings.add(c.getString(columnIndex));
} while (c.moveToNext());
return strings;
}
Code - CustomLVAdapterShowItems
public class CustomLVAdapterShowItems extends BaseAdapter {
String [] strItemNames;
Context context;
String [] strImageNames;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomLVAdapterShowItems(Context contextshowgroups, String[] listGroupNames, String[] listGroupImages) {
strItemNames=listGroupNames;
context=contextshowgroups;
strImageNames=listGroupImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return strItemNames.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder{
TextView txtViewItemName;
ImageView imgItem;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_listview_single_item_group, null);
holder.txtViewItemName =(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.txtTypeName);
holder.imgItem =(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imgTypeIcon);
holder.txtViewItemName.setText(strItemNames[position]);
holder.imgItem.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(strImageNames[position]));
// load image
try {
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(context.getAssets().open(strImageNames[position]+".png"), null);
holder.imgItem.setBackground(d);
}
catch(IOException ex) {
Log.d("IOException: ", ""+ex);
return null;
}
return rowView;
}
}
Code - activity_showitems.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:fab="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="spicysoftware.com.passremember.ShowItems">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#095C9B"
app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/toolBarTv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgBack"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/editTextSearch"
android:background="@drawable/ic_arrow_back_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone"
fab:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_arrow_back_white_48dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtAppName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="@string/app_name"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSearch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgSearch"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:hint="Search..."
android:inputType="text"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTiles"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgMenu"
android:background="@drawable/appswhite" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgEdit"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgMenu"
android:background="@drawable/ic_edit_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_more_vert_white_48dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgDelete"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_delete_white_48dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgSearch"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imgTiles"
android:background="@drawable/ic_search_white_48dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/toolBarTvTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar">
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridShowItems"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:horizontalSpacing="6dp"
android:numColumns="3"
android:clickable="true"
android:verticalSpacing="6dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayoutScrollview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listItems"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:clickable="true"
android:dividerHeight="8dp" />
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionsMenu
android:id="@+id/multiple_actions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
fab:fab_addButtonColorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_addButtonColorPressed="@color/white_pressed"
fab:fab_addButtonPlusIconColor="@color/half_black"
fab:fab_labelStyle="@style/menu_labels_style"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp">
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/flbtnNewGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
fab:fab_icon="@drawable/ic_folder_open_white_48dp"
fab:fab_colorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_title="@string/group"
fab:fab_colorPressed="@color/white_pressed"/>
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/flbtnNewPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
fab:fab_icon="@drawable/ic_description_white_48dp"
fab:fab_colorNormal="#095C9B"
fab:fab_title="@string/strpassword"
fab:fab_colorPressed="@color/white_pressed"/>
</com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionsMenu>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Code - custom_listview_single_item_group.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/customlistviewitem"
android:elevation="1dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTypeIcon"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/mail"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/imgTypeIcon">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgArrowRight"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/arrowright" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="Gruppe"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtGroupCountFiles"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="0 Entries"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Code - custom_listview_single_item_password.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/customlistviewitem"
android:elevation="1dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgTypeIcon"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/mail"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/imgTypeIcon">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtTypeName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-smallcaps"
android:text="Gruppe"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
如果您升级到 RecyclerView，您会发现生活更轻松，如果您要这样做，这里有一个很好的答案：
如果你想坚持使用 ListView，这里有一个教程： http://android.amberfog.com/?p=296
他介绍的时候你要看
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
然后您的适配器将执行此操作：
switch (type) {
case TYPE_ITEM:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item1, null);
break;
case TYPE_SEPARATOR:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item2, null);
break;
简而言之，唯一复杂的是让代码知道哪一行应该是哪一行。这可以像 position > 4 或其他任何东西一样简单。如果它更复杂，您可能希望将适配器更改为使用对象而不是简单的字符串，并且每个对象都可以告诉适配器它的行类型。