如何处理 Spring Boot 中 DeferredResult 中的异常?
How to handle exception in DeferredResult in Spring Boot?
我有一个休息方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "wash/washHistory", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public DeferredResult<String> getWashHistory(@RequestParam(value = "sid", required = true, defaultValue = "") String sid,
HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(value = "sort", defaultValue = "") String sortType,
@RequestParam(value = "order", defaultValue = "") String order,
@RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = "") String limit,
@RequestParam(value = "offset", defaultValue = "") String offset) {
System.out.println("Thread: "+Thread.currentThread());
final Integer managerId = checkSession(sid);
DeferredResult<String> defResult = new DeferredResult<>();
new Thread(() -> {
final String result = washController.getWashHistory( managerId, order, sortType, limit, offset);
defResult.setResult(result);
}).start();
return defResult;
}
在 "getWashHistory" 中,我抛出以下自定义异常:
throw new InvalidUserInputException("Wrong offset", this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "getWashHist", params);
为了处理这个异常,我使用了以下 class:
@ControllerAdvice
@EnableWebMvc
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(value = InvalidUserInputException.class)
public ResponseEntity<String> invalidUserInputExc(InvalidUserInputException e) {
logger.log("GMoika", e.error().getClassName(), e.error().getMethodName(), e.error().getParams(), e.error().getCause());
return ResponseEntity.
status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).
body(e.error().getErrorCode());
}
}
只要我不使用DeferredResult就可以正常工作,但是当我想使用非阻塞方式时,会出现超时异常。
我找到了一种修复方法:
defResult.onTimeout(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
defResult.setErrorResult("Explanation goes here.");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); //or SC_NO_CONTENT
}
});
但这不是我要找的,因为我用特定的构造函数抛出自己的异常,以便在 class 中写入引发此异常的地方。
在我的 GlobalExceptionHandler class?
中是否有任何其他可能的方法来处理 DeferredResult 中的异常
DeferredResult
有方法 setErrorResult
可以接受异常并根据 documentation:
The value may be an Exception or Throwable in which case it will be
processed as if a handler raised the exception.
@jny 的决定在大多数情况下都是正确的,但对我来说,我找到了另一种方法
在我的休息控制器中,我添加了以下代码:
new Thread(() -> {
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(defResult));
final String result = washController.getWashHistory(managerId, order, sortType, limit, offset);
defResult.setResult(result);
}).start();
还有一个 SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler class :
public class SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
private DeferredResult<String> dr;
public SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(DeferredResult<String> dr){
this.dr = dr;
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
if(e instanceof InvalidUserInputException){
InvalidUserInputException throwableException = (InvalidUserInputException)e;
dr.setResult(throwableException.error().getErrorCode());
} else {
dr.setResult(UnknownException.UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE);
}
}
}
当我的自定义异常被抛出时,我可以将一些字符串错误消息设置为 DeferredResult。在我的示例中,它是前端的错误代码。
Is there any other possible ways to handle exceptions in DeferredResult in my GlobalExceptionHandler class
我使用了@jny
指出的setErrorResult
方法
这是我的控制器方法的主体:
DeferredResult<Wrapper<Object>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(() -> {
try {
Wrapper<Object> response = ...
deferredResult.setResult(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
deferredResult.setErrorResult(e);
}
});
return deferredResult;
在这种情况下,新线程中抛出的异常被传递给全局@ExceptionHandler
我有一个休息方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "wash/washHistory", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public DeferredResult<String> getWashHistory(@RequestParam(value = "sid", required = true, defaultValue = "") String sid,
HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(value = "sort", defaultValue = "") String sortType,
@RequestParam(value = "order", defaultValue = "") String order,
@RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = "") String limit,
@RequestParam(value = "offset", defaultValue = "") String offset) {
System.out.println("Thread: "+Thread.currentThread());
final Integer managerId = checkSession(sid);
DeferredResult<String> defResult = new DeferredResult<>();
new Thread(() -> {
final String result = washController.getWashHistory( managerId, order, sortType, limit, offset);
defResult.setResult(result);
}).start();
return defResult;
}
在 "getWashHistory" 中,我抛出以下自定义异常:
throw new InvalidUserInputException("Wrong offset", this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "getWashHist", params);
为了处理这个异常,我使用了以下 class:
@ControllerAdvice
@EnableWebMvc
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(value = InvalidUserInputException.class)
public ResponseEntity<String> invalidUserInputExc(InvalidUserInputException e) {
logger.log("GMoika", e.error().getClassName(), e.error().getMethodName(), e.error().getParams(), e.error().getCause());
return ResponseEntity.
status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).
body(e.error().getErrorCode());
}
}
只要我不使用DeferredResult就可以正常工作,但是当我想使用非阻塞方式时,会出现超时异常。 我找到了一种修复方法:
defResult.onTimeout(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
defResult.setErrorResult("Explanation goes here.");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); //or SC_NO_CONTENT
}
});
但这不是我要找的,因为我用特定的构造函数抛出自己的异常,以便在 class 中写入引发此异常的地方。 在我的 GlobalExceptionHandler class?
中是否有任何其他可能的方法来处理 DeferredResult 中的异常DeferredResult
有方法 setErrorResult
可以接受异常并根据 documentation:
The value may be an Exception or Throwable in which case it will be processed as if a handler raised the exception.
@jny 的决定在大多数情况下都是正确的,但对我来说,我找到了另一种方法 在我的休息控制器中,我添加了以下代码:
new Thread(() -> {
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(defResult));
final String result = washController.getWashHistory(managerId, order, sortType, limit, offset);
defResult.setResult(result);
}).start();
还有一个 SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler class :
public class SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
private DeferredResult<String> dr;
public SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(DeferredResult<String> dr){
this.dr = dr;
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
if(e instanceof InvalidUserInputException){
InvalidUserInputException throwableException = (InvalidUserInputException)e;
dr.setResult(throwableException.error().getErrorCode());
} else {
dr.setResult(UnknownException.UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE);
}
}
}
当我的自定义异常被抛出时,我可以将一些字符串错误消息设置为 DeferredResult。在我的示例中,它是前端的错误代码。
Is there any other possible ways to handle exceptions in DeferredResult in my GlobalExceptionHandler class
我使用了@jny
指出的setErrorResult
方法
这是我的控制器方法的主体:
DeferredResult<Wrapper<Object>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(() -> {
try {
Wrapper<Object> response = ...
deferredResult.setResult(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
deferredResult.setErrorResult(e);
}
});
return deferredResult;
在这种情况下,新线程中抛出的异常被传递给全局@ExceptionHandler