无法访问 debian 9 stretch vagrant vm box 主机

Question

先决条件：

- Debian 9 Stretch
  -> virgin and not on a VM
- VirtualBox 5.1.24 r117012 (Qt5.7.1)
  -> VirtualBox Extension Pack 5.1.24 117012
  -> Virtual Box Guest Additions
- Vagrant 1.9.7

Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

    # It's a Ubuntu box
    config.vm.box = "Foo/Bar"
    config.vm.box_download_insecure = true

    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.3.23"
    config.vm.hostname = "www.hostname.domain"
    config.hostsupdater.aliases = ["hostname.domain", "pma.www.hostname.domain"]

    config.vm.provision "file", source: "env/vgrt/id_rsa", destination: "/home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa"
    config.vm.provision "file", source: "env/vgrt/ssh_config", destination: "/home/vagrant/.ssh/config"
    config.vm.provision "shell", path: "env/vgrt/bootstrap.sh"

end

vagrant up 和 vagrant ssh 执行良好

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   mypchostname

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

172.28.128.1 hostname.domain
192.168.3.23  www.hostname.domain  # VAGRANT: 48b09d14c4dfba94981a628a986b69e0 (default) / d0fbe81e-2bd6-49f5-a285-3e2c4d4e7cef
192.168.3.23  hostname.domain  # VAGRANT: 48b09d14c4dfba94981a628a986b69e0 (default) / d0fbe81e-2bd6-49f5-a285-3e2c4d4e7cef
192.168.3.23  pma.hostname.domain  # VAGRANT: 48b09d14c4dfba94981a628a986b69e0 (default) / d0fbe81e-2bd6-49f5-a285-3e2c4d4e7cef

流浪者中shell（客）

ifconfig

enp0s3    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:2c:61:d0  
          inet addr:10.0.2.15  Bcast:10.0.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe2c:61d0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1841 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1567 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:171675 (171.6 KB)  TX bytes:164725 (164.7 KB)

enp0s8    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:7d:ea:54  
          inet addr:192.168.3.23  Bcast:192.168.3.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe7d:ea54/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:1296 (1.2 KB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

ping 192.168.3.23 => 很好

在 debian shell（主机）

ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s31f6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether d4:81:d7:cd:4a:5b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.98/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global enp0s31f6
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::d681:d7ff:fecd:4a5b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 28:16:ad:e5:90:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: vboxnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.3.1/24 scope global vboxnet0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ping 192.168.3.23 => 无法访问主机

我不知道如何将 Vagrant VM Box 主机安装到我的 Debian 上。可能有人遇到过类似的问题。

Answer 1

VirtualBox 5.1.24 r117012 (Qt5.7.1)

提示在ip addr

4: vboxnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.3.1/24 scope global vboxnet0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

VirtualBox 界面已创建但未启动。我必须输入

ifconfig vboxnet0 up

一个更好的解决方案是在一个盒子创建时自动启动一个 VirtualBox 界面的守护进程。

更新：

VirtualBox 5.1.22 r115126 (Qt5.7.1)

关于由@szeestraten 链接的 virtualbox.org 的票证：

我安装了 https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/16911#comment:12 中提到的 VirtualBox 5.1.22。带上vagrant box后自动出现界面

有了这个解决方案，问题就部分解决了。部分地，虽然我被迫安装旧版本的 VirtualBox。所以我把这两种解决方案都保留在这里。

更新：

VirtualBox 5.1.26 r117224 (Qt5.7.1)

昨天（2017 年 8 月 2 日）发布了新的更新，他们解决了这个问题。它按预期工作，不需要降级到旧版本的 VirtualBox。

Answer 2

您可能运行遇到以下 VirtualBox 5.1.24 问题，https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/16911。

另请参阅 Vagrant 问题 https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/8802。

无法访问 debian 9 stretch vagrant vm box 主机

debian 9 stretch vagrant vm box host not reachable

linux

vagrant

debian

private-network