当我扩展 AbstractComboPooledDataSource 时，为什么在尝试连接时会出现 CannotAcquireResourceException？

Question

在使用 Oracle 11 数据库的 Tomcat 8.5.15 环境中，我想在 context.xml 中实现一个处理加密密码的数据源。例如，而不是：

       <Resource 
                  auth="Container"
                  description="MyDataSource"
                  driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" 
                  maxPoolSize="100"  
                  minPoolSize="10"   
                  acquireIncrement="1"  
                  name="jdbc/MyDataSource"
                  user="me"  
                  password="mypassword"
                  factory="org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory"
                  type="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
                  jdbcUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@mydb:1521:dev12c"
                  />

我想要类似下面的内容，其中只有 password 和 type 发生了变化：

   <Resource 
              auth="Container"
              description="MyDataSource"
              driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" 
              maxPoolSize="100"  
              minPoolSize="10"   
              acquireIncrement="1"  
              name="jdbc/MyDataSource"
              user="me"  
              password="D364FEC1CBC1DAEB91A1D8997D4A2482B"
              factory="org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory"
              type="com.mycompany.EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource"
              jdbcUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@mydb:1521:dev12c"
              />

主要变化是我对 EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource 的实施。 C3p0 的 ComboPooledDataSource 是最终的，所以我不能扩展它。相反，我扩展了它的 superclass、AbstractComboPooledDataSource，并实现了一些额外的方法。此 class 包含一个 ComboPooledDataSource，即 wrappedDataSource，并通过委托用于实际工作。

public class EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource
    extends AbstractComboPooledDataSource
        implements PooledDataSource, Serializable, Referenceable
{
    /** The actual C3P0 data source that will be used to connect to the database.     */
    private ComboPooledDataSource wrappedDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    // TODO Should this be retrieved from a pool?  How?

    /** The object that does the encryting/decrypting. */
    private Encryptor encryptor;

    /**Construct the data source, with the necessary Encryptor. */
    public EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource() {
        try {
            encryptor = new Encryptor();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException
                | NoSuchPaddingException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.fatal("Error instantiating decryption class.", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the in-memory password of the wrapped data source to the decrypted password.
     * @param encryptedPassword the encrypted password, as read from a file.
     */
    public void setPassword(String encryptedPassword) {
        try {
            String decryptedPassword
                    = encryptor.decrypt(encryptedPassword, Encryptor.AES_ALGORITHM);
            log.info("***************** Successfully decrypted "
                    + encryptedPassword + " to " + decryptedPassword);
            wrappedDataSource.setPassword(decryptedPassword);
        } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    }

    public void setDriverClass(String driverClass) throws PropertyVetoException {
        wrappedDataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
    }

    public void setJdbcUrl(String jdbcUrl) {
        wrappedDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        wrappedDataSource.setDescription(description);
    }

    public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
        wrappedDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
    }

    public void setMinPoolSize(int minPoolSize) {
        wrappedDataSource.setMinPoolSize(minPoolSize);
    }

    public void setAcquireIncrement(int acquireIncrement) {
        wrappedDataSource.setAcquireIncrement(acquireIncrement);
    }

    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return wrappedDataSource.getConnection();
    }

    public Connection getConnection(String name, String password) throws SQLException {
        return wrappedDataSource.getConnection(name, password);
    }
}

当我运行我们的应用程序在 Tomcat 下使用第一个配置 (ComboPooledDataSource) 时，它运行没问题。当我尝试第二种配置 (EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource) 时，出现以下异常：

2017-07-21 07:57:29,962 FATAL [XXX.DataSourceFactory] Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
    at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:118)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:690)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:140)
    at com.mycompany.EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource.getConnection(EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource.java:116)
        ...
Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1463)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:639)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:549)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutAndMarkConnectionInUse(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:756)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:683)
    ... 69 more

我在调试器中对此进行了广泛的研究。加密和解密部分似乎正确发生。我的 EncryptedC3p0WrappingDataSource.getConnection() 方法导致调用 ComboPooledDataSource.getConnection() 方法（继承的 AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection() 方法，那么为什么我会收到异常？

更新：

如果我修改我的 get setPassword 方法以也使用 setOverrideDefaultPassword:

    public void setPassword(String encryptedPassword) {
        try {
            String decryptedPassword
                    = encryptor.decrypt(encryptedPassword, Encryptor.AES_ALGORITHM);
            log.info("***************** Successfully decrypted "
                    + encryptedPassword + " to " + decryptedPassword);
            wrappedDataSource.setPassword(decryptedPassword);
            wrappedDataSource.setOverrideDefaultPassword(decryptedPassword);
        } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    }

我得到一个不同的异常：

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@7e30531e
[wrapping: oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection@51dba714]
 is not a wrapper for or implementation of oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.unwrap(NewProxyConnection.java:1744)
    at org.jaffa.security.JDBCSecurityPlugin.executeStoredProcedure(JDBCSecurityPlugin.java:117)
    ... 67 more

更新 2：

我发布了一个密切相关且希望更简单的问题。

Answer 1

错误是 class 加载问题的结果，其中 Oracle classes 是由不同的从多个 jar（%CATALINA_HOME%\lib\ojdbc7-12.1.0.2.0.jar 和 %CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\my-webapp-1.0.0\WEB-INF\lib\ojdbc7-12.1.0.2.0.jar）加载的class 装载机。当我删除 %CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\my-webapp-1.0.0\WEB-INF\lib\ojdbc7-12.1.0.2.0.jar 后，我的问题就消失了。

这些来源 (1, 2, 3) 对此进行了更详细的讨论。

当我扩展 AbstractComboPooledDataSource 时，为什么在尝试连接时会出现 CannotAcquireResourceException？

Why do I get a CannotAcquireResourceException while trying to connect, when I extend AbstractComboPooledDataSource?

c3p0

oracle11g