使用测量包将纬度和经度从度、分和秒转换为十进制度时出错

Question

简短版本： 我有一个包含两列的数据框：纬度和经度，每一列都以度、分和秒为单位。在阅读了一些类似的问题 like this one 后，我决定使用 measurements 包进行转换，但是当从一个单位转换为另一个单位时，结果变得一团糟（见下文）。

详细版：

提供了以下数据框，其中我有两列，Latitude 和 Longitude，以度、分和秒表示

df = data.frame(
      Latitude = c("15° 33' 9\"",NA,"52° 58' 13\"", NA, "21° 1' 28\"", "21° 2' 26\"", "10° 47' 31\"", NA, "-34° 53' 38\"", "41° 7' 56\""), 
      Longitude = c("48° 30' 59\"", NA, "-3° 10' 13\"", NA, "105° 50' 34\"", "105° 47' 52\"", "106° 41' 29\"", NA, "-56° 8' 16\"", "-104° 46' 30\""))

我想使用 measurements 包将这些值转换为十进制度数，如下所示：

library(measurements)

# Turn degrees, minutes and seconds into spaces so they can be used with
# measurements::conv_unit.
df$Latitude = str_replace(df$Latitude, "°", "")
df$Latitude = str_replace(df$Latitude, "'", "")
df$Latitude = str_replace(df$Latitude, "\"", "")

df$Longitude = str_replace(df$Longitude, "°", "")
df$Longitude = str_replace(df$Longitude, "'", "")
df$Longitude = str_replace(df$Longitude, "\"", "")


# Use measurements::conv_unit to convert to decimal degrees.
df$Latitude = conv_unit(df$Latitude, "deg_min_sec", "dec_deg")
df$Longitude = conv_unit(df$Longitude, "deg_min_sec", "dec_deg")

但是，我得到以下输出：

> df
       Latitude     Longitude     Latitude_dec    Longitude_dec
1    15° 33' 9"   48° 30' 59"          15.5525 48.5163888888889
2          <NA>          <NA>             <NA>             <NA>
3   52° 58' 13"   -3° 10' 13"             <NA>             <NA>
4          <NA>          <NA>           1.4725 50.5958333333333
5    21° 1' 28"  105° 50' 34" 2.43611111111111 47.8961111111111
6    21° 2' 26"  105° 47' 52"             <NA>             <NA>
7   10° 47' 31"  106° 41' 29" 34.8938888888889 56.1377777777778
8          <NA>          <NA> 41.1322222222222          104.775
9  -34° 53' 38"   -56° 8' 16"               -0               -0
10   41° 7' 56" -104° 46' 30"                0               -0

如您所见，第一行计算字段似乎是正确的，而从第 3 行开始，结果变得混乱，因此完全没有用。

我看了?conv_unit好几遍，没有发现任何错误。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

conv_unit 显然在 NA 出现时中断，大概是因为它使用 unlist(strsplit(... 进行解析的方式，如源代码的这一行

secs = lapply(split(as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(x, 
                " "))) * c(3600, 60, 1), f = rep(1:length(x), 
                each = 3)), sum)

所以我认为你需要在转换时忽略NA，像这样：

library(measurements)

df = data.frame(
   Latitude = c("15° 33' 9\"",NA,"52° 58' 13\"", NA, "21° 1' 28\"", "21° 2' 26\"", "10° 47' 31\"", NA, "-34° 53' 38\"", "41° 7' 56\""), 
   Longitude = c("48° 30' 59\"", NA, "-3° 10' 13\"", NA, "105° 50' 34\"", "105° 47' 52\"", "106° 41' 29\"", NA, "-56° 8' 16\"", "-104° 46' 30\""))

# Turn degrees, minutes and seconds into spaces so they can be used with
# measurements::conv_unit.
# NOTE THIS CAN BE DONE IN ONE OR TWO LINES USING REGEX "OR" (|)
#  - I would think this could be done in stringr::str_replace too
#  - but I don't know how.
df$Latitude = gsub("°|'|\"", "", df$Latitude)
df$Longitude = gsub("°|'|\"", "", df$Longitude)

# Use measurements::conv_unit to convert to decimal degrees.
not_na <- !is.na(df$Latitude) #identify non-na (I assume same for Long here)
#convert only non-na values
df$Latitude[not_na] = conv_unit(df$Latitude[not_na], "deg_min_sec", "dec_deg")
df$Longitude[not_na] = conv_unit(df$Longitude[not_na], "deg_min_sec", "dec_deg")

这给出了

df
            Latitude         Longitude
1            15.5525  48.5163888888889
2               <NA>              <NA>
3   52.9702777777778 -3.17027777777778
4               <NA>              <NA>
5   21.0244444444444  105.842777777778
6   21.0405555555556  105.797777777778
7   10.7919444444444  106.691388888889
8               <NA>              <NA>
9  -34.8938888888889 -56.1377777777778
10  41.1322222222222          -104.775

使用测量包将纬度和经度从度、分和秒转换为十进制度时出错

Error when converting latitude and longitude from degrees, minutes and seconds to decimal degrees using measurements package

r

units-of-measurement