Android NDK CI 使用 Bitbucket 管道

Question

我正在尝试使用 ndk-build（不是较新的 CMAKE）使用 Bitbucket Pipelines 持续集成来构建 NDK Android 项目。但是调用 ./gradlew assembleDebug:

时出现以下错误

/opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/build/ndk-build: 144: /opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/build/ndk-build: file: not found
:sensorylib:ndkBuild
make: Entering directory '/opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/sensorylib/src/main'
/bin/sh: 1: file: not found
make: execvp: /opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/build/extract_manifest.py: Permission denied
make: execvp: /opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/build/extract_manifest.py: Permission denied
[armeabi] Install        : libSensoryVoiceJNI.so => libs/armeabi/libSensoryVoiceJNI.so
/opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/build/core/build-binary.mk:797: recipe for target 'libs/armeabi/libSensoryVoiceJNI.so' failed
make: Leaving directory '/opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/sensorylib/src/main'
make: /opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip: Command not found
make: *** [libs/armeabi/libSensoryVoiceJNI.so] Error 127
make: *** Deleting file 'libs/armeabi/libSensoryVoiceJNI.so'
:sensorylib:ndkBuild FAILED

20 actionable tasks: 20 executed
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':sensorylib:ndkBuild'.
> Process 'command '/opt/android-sdk-linux/ndk-bundle/ndk-build'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED in 45s

bitbucket-pipelines.yml

image: java:8

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        caches:
          - gradle
        script:
          # dependencies
          - apt-get update
          - apt-get -y install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip
          # environment vars
          - export SDK_URL="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip"
          - export ANDROID_HOME="/opt/android-sdk-linux"
          - export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="$ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle"
          - export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$ANDROID_NDK_HOME:$PATH"
          # download and unzip sdk
          - wget -q $SDK_URL -O android-sdk.zip
          - unzip android-sdk.zip -d $ANDROID_HOME && rm -f android-sdk.zip
          # accept all licences 
          - mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses"
          - echo -e "8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55" > "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-license"
          - echo -e "84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd" > "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-preview-license"
          # download ndk
          - sdkmanager "ndk-bundle"
          # build
          - chmod +x gradlew
          - ./gradlew assembleDebug

ANDROID_NDK_HOME 路径似乎是正确的，因为我可以 ls 文件夹，它看起来是正确的。 ndk-build 的权限看起来也正确设置...

Answer 1

错误是我在 apt-get install 依赖项中缺少 file。

这是工作 bitbucket-pipelines.yml.

（我还设法减少了整体的 apt-get 依赖）

image: java:8

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        caches:
          - gradle
        script:
          # dependencies
          - apt-get update && apt-get -y install file build-essential
          # environment vars
          - export SDK_URL="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip"
          - export ANDROID_HOME="/opt/android-sdk-linux"
          - export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="$ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle"
          - export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$ANDROID_NDK_HOME:$PATH"
          # download and unzip sdk
          - wget -q $SDK_URL -O android-sdk.zip && unzip android-sdk.zip -d $ANDROID_HOME && rm -f android-sdk.zip
          # accept all licences 
          - mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses"
          - echo -e "8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55" > "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-license"
          - echo -e "84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd" > "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-preview-license"
          # download ndk
          - sdkmanager "ndk-bundle"
          # build
          - chmod +x gradlew
          - ./gradlew assembleDebug

Answer 2

这里是简化版

image: umbrela/android-ndk-builder:latest

pipelines:
  branches:
    master:
    - step:
        caches:
          - gradle
        script:
          # build
          - chmod +x gradlew && ./gradlew assembleDebug

其中umbrela/android-ndk-builder:latest是

FROM java:8

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install file build-essential

ENV SDK_URL             https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip
ENV ANDROID_HOME        /opt/android-sdk-linux
ENV ANDROID_NDK_HOME    $ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle
ENV PATH                $ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$ANDROID_NDK_HOME:$PATH

# accept all licences 
RUN mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME/licenses"
RUN echo 8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55 > $ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-license
RUN echo 84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd > $ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-preview-license

RUN ls $ANDROID_HOME/licenses

# download and unzip sdk
RUN mkdir -p $ANDROID_HOME \ 
    && wget -q $SDK_URL -O android-sdk.zip \
    && unzip android-sdk.zip -d $ANDROID_HOME \
    && rm -f android-sdk.zip

# download ndk
RUN sdkmanager "ndk-bundle"

Android NDK CI 使用 Bitbucket 管道

Android NDK CI using Bitbucket Pipelines

android

android-ndk

ndk-build

bitbucket-pipelines