如何使用 Node.js 正确地将数据从客户端发送到服务器?
How do I properly emit data to server from client using Node.js?
当客户端连接到服务器时,应该向控制台发送一条消息。我没有收到任何错误,所以我对我的问题到底是什么感到困惑。
Server: 如您所见,客户端已连接。
客户端: 该消息未出现在控制台中。
(请原谅我的链接,我没有 10 的声誉)
我如何将消息打印到控制台?
我读过其他类似的帖子,但没有帮助:(
当您执行 io.connect()
时,该调用是异步的而不是即时的。在客户端生成 connect
事件之前,您不能立即发送到服务器:
var socket = io.connect()
socket.on('connect', function() {
// it is safe to call `.emit()` here
socket.emit("sndMsg", someData);
});
index.html
<html>
<head>
<script src='/socket.io/socket.io.js'></script>
<script>
var socket = io();
socket.on('welcome', function(data) {
addMessage(data.message);
// Respond with a message including this clients' id sent from the server
socket.emit('i am client', {data: 'foo!', id: data.id});
});
socket.on('time', function(data) {
addMessage(data.time);
});
socket.on('error', console.error.bind(console));
socket.on('message', console.log.bind(console));
function addMessage(message) {
var text = document.createTextNode(message),
el = document.createElement('li'),
messages = document.getElementById('messages');
el.appendChild(text);
messages.appendChild(el);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id='messages'></ul>
</body>
</html>
server.js
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
// NEVER use a Sync function except at start-up!
index = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/index.html');
// Send index.html to all requests
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end(index);
});
// Socket.io server listens to our app
var io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
// Send current time to all connected clients
function sendTime() {
io.emit('time', { time: new Date().toJSON() });
}
// Send current time every 10 secs
setInterval(sendTime, 10000);
// Emit welcome message on connection
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
// Use socket to communicate with this particular client only, sending it it's own id
socket.emit('welcome', { message: 'Welcome!', id: socket.id });
socket.on('i am client', console.log);
});
app.listen(3000);
当客户端连接到服务器时,应该向控制台发送一条消息。我没有收到任何错误,所以我对我的问题到底是什么感到困惑。
Server: 如您所见,客户端已连接。
客户端: 该消息未出现在控制台中。
(请原谅我的链接,我没有 10 的声誉)
我如何将消息打印到控制台?
我读过其他类似的帖子,但没有帮助:(
当您执行 io.connect()
时,该调用是异步的而不是即时的。在客户端生成 connect
事件之前,您不能立即发送到服务器:
var socket = io.connect()
socket.on('connect', function() {
// it is safe to call `.emit()` here
socket.emit("sndMsg", someData);
});
index.html
<html>
<head>
<script src='/socket.io/socket.io.js'></script>
<script>
var socket = io();
socket.on('welcome', function(data) {
addMessage(data.message);
// Respond with a message including this clients' id sent from the server
socket.emit('i am client', {data: 'foo!', id: data.id});
});
socket.on('time', function(data) {
addMessage(data.time);
});
socket.on('error', console.error.bind(console));
socket.on('message', console.log.bind(console));
function addMessage(message) {
var text = document.createTextNode(message),
el = document.createElement('li'),
messages = document.getElementById('messages');
el.appendChild(text);
messages.appendChild(el);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id='messages'></ul>
</body>
</html>
server.js
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
// NEVER use a Sync function except at start-up!
index = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/index.html');
// Send index.html to all requests
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end(index);
});
// Socket.io server listens to our app
var io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
// Send current time to all connected clients
function sendTime() {
io.emit('time', { time: new Date().toJSON() });
}
// Send current time every 10 secs
setInterval(sendTime, 10000);
// Emit welcome message on connection
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
// Use socket to communicate with this particular client only, sending it it's own id
socket.emit('welcome', { message: 'Welcome!', id: socket.id });
socket.on('i am client', console.log);
});
app.listen(3000);