从 URL 将图像推送到 UITableViewCell 中
Push image in UITableViewCell from URL
我使用以下代码从站点下载 RSS 提要。我想在 feeds 中添加一张图片以获得更多 'modern' 界面,因为此代码仅下载新闻标题。我不知道该怎么做。
提示?
@interface MasterTableViewController () {
NSXMLParser *parser;
NSMutableArray *feeds;
NSMutableDictionary *item;
NSMutableString *title;
NSMutableString *link;
NSString *element;
}
@end
@implementation MasterTableViewController
@synthesize recipe = _recipe;
@synthesize tableView =_tableView;
- (void)awakeFromNib {
[super awakeFromNib];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
feeds = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[_recipe stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[parser parse];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:
@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]}];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return feeds.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: @"title"];
return cell;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)attributeDict {
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
[item setObject:title forKey:@"title"];
[item setObject:link forKey:@"link"];
[feeds addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if ([element isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
[title appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:@"link"]) {
[link appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
#pragma mark - Navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:@"showDetail"]) {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
NSString *string = [feeds[indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"link"];
[[segue destinationViewController] setUrl:string];
}
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return 60;
}
@end
您可以在 cellForRowAtIndex 中使用 NSURLSession 来获取数据并将其显示在单元格背景中。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: @"title"];
NSError *error;
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[items objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]objectForKey:"link"]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
//data will return an imageData
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
cell.backgroundImage = image;
}];
[postDataTask resume];
return cell;
}
我使用以下代码从站点下载 RSS 提要。我想在 feeds 中添加一张图片以获得更多 'modern' 界面,因为此代码仅下载新闻标题。我不知道该怎么做。
提示?
@interface MasterTableViewController () {
NSXMLParser *parser;
NSMutableArray *feeds;
NSMutableDictionary *item;
NSMutableString *title;
NSMutableString *link;
NSString *element;
}
@end
@implementation MasterTableViewController
@synthesize recipe = _recipe;
@synthesize tableView =_tableView;
- (void)awakeFromNib {
[super awakeFromNib];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
feeds = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[_recipe stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[parser parse];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:
@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]}];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return feeds.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: @"title"];
return cell;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)attributeDict {
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
[item setObject:title forKey:@"title"];
[item setObject:link forKey:@"link"];
[feeds addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if ([element isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
[title appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:@"link"]) {
[link appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
#pragma mark - Navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:@"showDetail"]) {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
NSString *string = [feeds[indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"link"];
[[segue destinationViewController] setUrl:string];
}
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return 60;
}
@end
您可以在 cellForRowAtIndex 中使用 NSURLSession 来获取数据并将其显示在单元格背景中。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: @"title"];
NSError *error;
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[items objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]objectForKey:"link"]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
//data will return an imageData
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
cell.backgroundImage = image;
}];
[postDataTask resume];
return cell;
}