Spring AOP + AspectJ maven 插件 - 内部方法调用不起作用
Spring AOP + AspectJ maven plugin - Internal method call doesn't work
Java + Spring + Maven 应用程序。
无法从基于注释的 public 方法进行内部调用。
先决条件
- Java-版本:1.7.
- 项目:AspectProject > Post 构建它将创建 jar 文件。
- Client: AspectClient : 依赖于 "AspectProject".
AspectProject
- pom.xml
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<springframework.version>4.1.2.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.0</org.aspectj-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<!-- compile for Java 1.7 -->
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<complianceLevel>${maven.compiler.source}</complianceLevel>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- AspectProvider
@Aspect
public class AspectProvider {
/**
* This is the point cut for all get Method with @TestAnnotation annotation
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* get*()) && @annotation(aTestAnnotation)")
public void getMethodPointcut(TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) {}
@Around("getMethodPointcut(aTestAnnotation)")
public Object getConfiguration(ProceedingJoinPoint iJoinPoint, TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) throws Throwable {
return getValueFromISTCompositeConfiguration(iJoinPoint, aTestAnnotation);
}
private Object getValueFromISTCompositeConfiguration(final ProceedingJoinPoint iProceedingJoinPoint, TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) throws Throwable {
Object aReturnValue = null;
if (aTestAnnotation.value() != null) {
System.out.println("ASPECT: Returning annotation value.");
aReturnValue = aTestAnnotation.value();
} else {
System.out.println("MISSING_GETTER_PROPERTY");
}
if(aReturnValue == null){
aReturnValue = iProceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
}
return aReturnValue;
}
}
- 注解"TestAnnotation"
@Component
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface TestAnnotation {
String value();
}
AspectClient
- pom.xml
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<aspectProject.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</aspectProject.version>
<spring-framework.version>4.1.2.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.0</org.aspectj-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectProject dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.aop</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectProject</artifactId>
<version>${aspectProject.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java/</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<!-- compile for Java 1.7 -->
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<configuration>
<showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
<aspectLibraries>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>com.example.aop</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectProject</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
</aspectLibraries>
<complianceLevel>${maven.compiler.source}</complianceLevel>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- 服务Class
@Component
public class TestService {
private String value;
public void internalCall() {
System.out.println("INTERNAL_CALL :"+ getValue());
}
@TestAnnotation("RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL")
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String iValue) {
this.value = iValue;
}
}
- Springcontext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- Enable AspectJ style of Spring AOP -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.aop.client" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean name="TestService" class="com.example.aop.client.service.TestService" />
<!-- Configure Aspect Beans, without this Aspects advice wont execute -->
<bean name="aspectProvider" class="com.example.aop.aspect.AspectProvider"/>
</beans>
- 主要class
public class SpringMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
TestService aTestService = ctx.getBean("TestService", TestService.class);
System.out.println("EXTERNAL_CALL: "+aTestService.getValue());
aTestService.internalCall();
ctx.close();
}
}
输出:
ASPECT: Returning annotation value.
EXTERNAL_CALL:RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL
INTERNAL_CALL: **null**
预计:
ASPECT: Returning annotation value.
EXTERNAL_CALL: RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL
INTERNAL_CALL: **RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL**
如果我遗漏任何条目或需要更改,请提前告知 configuration.Thanks 以节省您宝贵的时间。
你做的有点奇怪,因为一方面你配置 Spring 使用(自动)基于代理的 Spring AOP,另一方面你使用 AspectJ Maven Plugin 来使用本机 AspectJ 并进行编译时编织。请决定你想走哪条路:
- 对于 Spring AOP,您不需要 AspectJ 编译器,但是您会被基于代理的 "AOP lite" 方法所困,这种方法的代价是内部调用不会被方面拦截,因为他们不通过代理,而是通过
this
(原始对象)。
- 对于成熟的 AspectJ,您可以配置 Spring 以使用 LTW(加载时编织),如手册章节 Using AspectJ with Spring applications 中所述。或者,您也可以使用编译时编织,但这不是必需的,除非您在应用程序启动期间遇到性能问题。
Java + Spring + Maven 应用程序。
无法从基于注释的 public 方法进行内部调用。
先决条件
- Java-版本:1.7.
- 项目:AspectProject > Post 构建它将创建 jar 文件。
- Client: AspectClient : 依赖于 "AspectProject".
AspectProject
- pom.xml
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<springframework.version>4.1.2.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.0</org.aspectj-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<!-- compile for Java 1.7 -->
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<complianceLevel>${maven.compiler.source}</complianceLevel>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- AspectProvider
@Aspect
public class AspectProvider {
/**
* This is the point cut for all get Method with @TestAnnotation annotation
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* get*()) && @annotation(aTestAnnotation)")
public void getMethodPointcut(TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) {}
@Around("getMethodPointcut(aTestAnnotation)")
public Object getConfiguration(ProceedingJoinPoint iJoinPoint, TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) throws Throwable {
return getValueFromISTCompositeConfiguration(iJoinPoint, aTestAnnotation);
}
private Object getValueFromISTCompositeConfiguration(final ProceedingJoinPoint iProceedingJoinPoint, TestAnnotation aTestAnnotation) throws Throwable {
Object aReturnValue = null;
if (aTestAnnotation.value() != null) {
System.out.println("ASPECT: Returning annotation value.");
aReturnValue = aTestAnnotation.value();
} else {
System.out.println("MISSING_GETTER_PROPERTY");
}
if(aReturnValue == null){
aReturnValue = iProceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
}
return aReturnValue;
}
}
- 注解"TestAnnotation"
@Component
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface TestAnnotation {
String value();
}
AspectClient
- pom.xml
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<aspectProject.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</aspectProject.version>
<spring-framework.version>4.1.2.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.0</org.aspectj-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectProject dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.aop</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectProject</artifactId>
<version>${aspectProject.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java/</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<!-- compile for Java 1.7 -->
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<configuration>
<showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
<aspectLibraries>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>com.example.aop</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectProject</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
</aspectLibraries>
<complianceLevel>${maven.compiler.source}</complianceLevel>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- 服务Class
@Component
public class TestService {
private String value;
public void internalCall() {
System.out.println("INTERNAL_CALL :"+ getValue());
}
@TestAnnotation("RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL")
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String iValue) {
this.value = iValue;
}
}
- Springcontext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- Enable AspectJ style of Spring AOP -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.aop.client" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean name="TestService" class="com.example.aop.client.service.TestService" />
<!-- Configure Aspect Beans, without this Aspects advice wont execute -->
<bean name="aspectProvider" class="com.example.aop.aspect.AspectProvider"/>
</beans>
- 主要class
public class SpringMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
TestService aTestService = ctx.getBean("TestService", TestService.class);
System.out.println("EXTERNAL_CALL: "+aTestService.getValue());
aTestService.internalCall();
ctx.close();
}
}
输出:
ASPECT: Returning annotation value.
EXTERNAL_CALL:RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL
INTERNAL_CALL: **null**
预计:
ASPECT: Returning annotation value.
EXTERNAL_CALL: RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL
INTERNAL_CALL: **RETURNED_FROM_ASPECT_CALL**
如果我遗漏任何条目或需要更改,请提前告知 configuration.Thanks 以节省您宝贵的时间。
你做的有点奇怪,因为一方面你配置 Spring 使用(自动)基于代理的 Spring AOP,另一方面你使用 AspectJ Maven Plugin 来使用本机 AspectJ 并进行编译时编织。请决定你想走哪条路:
- 对于 Spring AOP,您不需要 AspectJ 编译器,但是您会被基于代理的 "AOP lite" 方法所困,这种方法的代价是内部调用不会被方面拦截,因为他们不通过代理,而是通过
this
(原始对象)。 - 对于成熟的 AspectJ,您可以配置 Spring 以使用 LTW(加载时编织),如手册章节 Using AspectJ with Spring applications 中所述。或者,您也可以使用编译时编织,但这不是必需的,除非您在应用程序启动期间遇到性能问题。