如何监视静态生成器函数?

How to spy on static generator functions?

我有一个公开生成器的实用函数:

export class Utility {
    // provides a generator that streams 2^n binary combinations for n variables
    public static *binaryCombinationGenerator(numVars: number): IterableIterator<boolean[]> {
        for (let i = 0; i < Math.pow(2, numVars); i++) {
            const c = [];
           //fill up c
            yield c;
        }
    }
}

现在,我在我的代码中使用这个生成器如下:

myFuncion(input){
    const n = numberOfVariables(input);
    const binaryCombinations = Utility.binaryCombinationGenerator(n);
    let combination: boolean[] = binaryCombinations.next().value;
    while (till termination condition is met) {
      // do something and check whether termination condition is met         
      combination = binaryCombinations.next().value;
    }
}

在我的单元测试(使用 Jasmine)中,我想验证生成器函数在终止前被调用了多少次(即生成了多少组合)。以下是我尝试过的:

it("My spec", () => {
    //arrange
    const generatorSpy = spyOn(Utility, "binaryCombinationGenerator").and.callThrough();
    //act
    //assert
    expect(generatorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(16); // fails with: Expected spy binaryCombinationGenerator to have been called 16 times. It was called 1 times.
});

然而,这个断言失败了,因为 binaryCombinationGenerator 确实被调用了一次。其实我想窥探的是IterableIteratornext方法。

但是,我不确定该怎么做。请推荐。

您可以 return 来自 Utility.binaryCombinationGenerator 方法的 jasmine 间谍对象

let binaryCombinationsSpy = jasmine.createSpyObject('binaryCombinations', ['next']);
binaryCombinationsSpy.next.and.returnValues(value1, value2);
spyOn(Utility, "binaryCombinationGenerator").and.returnValue(binaryCombinationsSpy);

expect(binaryCombinationsSpy.next).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);

我将此作为答案发布,因为这是我模拟生成器函数所做的。这是基于 .

为了模拟生成器函数,我们实际上需要调用一个假函数,它将为生成器函数的每次 next() 调用提供不同的(并且有限的,如果适用的话)值。

这可以通过以下方式简单地实现:

//arrange
const streamSpy= jasmine.createSpyObj("myGenerator", ["next", "counter"]);
streamSpy.counter = 0;
const values = [{ value: here }, { value: goes }, { value: your }, { value: limited }, 
                { value: values }]; // devise something else if it is an infinite stream

// call fake function each time for next
streamSpy.next.and.callFake(() => {
    if (streamSpy.counter < values.length) {
        streamSpy.counter++;
        return values[streamSpy.counter - 1];
    }
    return { value: undefined }; // EOS
});
spyOn(Utility, "myGenerator").and.returnValue(streamSpy);

...
//assert
expect(streamSpy.next).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);