核心数据:在 swift 中的获取请求中排除 NSManagedObject

Core Data: Exclude a NSManagedObject in fetch request in swift

我有一个名为 "Student" 的实体,用于存储学生的数据。学生的手机号码必须是唯一的。当我们在核心数据中插入一个新的学生实体时,我已经验证了它。现在,当我尝试更新现有学生数据时遇到问题,它总是 returns 要更新的同一对象。我有一个学生的 NSManagedbject,我希望它在我的获取请求中排除。

这是我的代码:

let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName:"Student")
request.predicate = NSPredicate(format:"mobile == %@", "1234567890")
do {
     let count = try context.count(for:request)
 } catch {
       print(error.localizedDescription)
 }

使用上面的代码,我在更新现有学生时总是得到 1 条记录

我已经通过使用如下所示的 NSPredicate 完成了此操作:

let predicate = NSPredicate(format:"NOT (self IN %@)",[arrayofNSManagedObjects])


public static func checkUniqueStudent(mobile:String,student:NSManagedObject? = nil) -> Bool {

    guard let context = DBManager.shared.managedObjectContext else { return true }

    let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName:"Student")

    let titlePredicate = NSPredicate(format: "mobile == %@", mobile)

    var predicateArray:[NSPredicate] = [
        titlePredicate,
    ]

    //here I checked if we are updating an existing record
    if student != nil {
        let studentPredicate = NSPredicate(format: "NOT (self IN %@)", [student!])
        predicateArray.append(studentPredicate)
    }

    let compoundPredicate = NSCompoundPredicate(type: .and, subpredicates: predicateArray)

    request.predicate = compoundPredicate

    do {
        let count = try context.count(for: request)

        if count > 0 {
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }

    } catch {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }

    return true
}