安装 vagrant aws 插件

Question

我在亚马逊 EC2 linux 实例上安装了 vagrant 1.7.2。当我尝试通过发出此 vagrant plugin install vagrant-aws 命令来安装 vagrant aws 插件时，出现以下错误，

Installing the 'vagrant-aws' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Bundler, the underlying system Vagrant uses to install plugins,
reported an error. The error is shown below. These errors are usually
caused by misconfigured plugin installations or transient network
issues. The error from Bundler is:

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.8), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.9.8'` succeeds before bundling.

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby
        --with-ffi_c-dir
        --without-ffi_c-dir
        --with-ffi_c-include
        --without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
        --with-ffi_c-lib
        --without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/
        --with-libffi-config
        --without-libffi-config
        --with-pkg-config
        --without-pkg-config
/opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:565:in `try_cpp'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1044:in `block in have_header'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1043:in `have_header'
        from extconf.rb:16:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8/ext/ffi_c/gem_make.out

请帮我解决这个问题。

TIA.,

Answer 1

您需要安装 GCC 编译器，可能还需要安装一些支持库和工具。

对于 Amazon Linux、RHEL、CentOS 或 Fedora，请尝试

sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

对于 Debian 或 Ubuntu，尝试

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装 vagrant aws 插件

Installing vagrant aws plugin

amazon-ec2

amazon-web-services

vagrant

vagrant-plugin