无法在 Conda 中将 GDAL 与 Python 3.3 或 3.4 一起使用

Question

我拼命想让 GDAL 在我的 Python 3.4 Conda 环境中工作，但是我收到了一个错误。我尝试使用 Python 2.7、3.3、3.4 和 3.6 安装 GDAL 来测试，GDAL 只能在 2.7 和 3.6 中工作。我运行正在使用 Debian 8.8 Jessie 并升级了我的 Conda。

以下是我遵循的步骤：

$ conda create -n py34 python=3.4

$ conda install -n py34 gdal -c conda-forge

为了测试，我会做：

$ source activate py34
$ python -c 'import gdal'

完成 Python 2.7 和 3.6 后，它可以正常工作。但是，由于与其他库的兼容性，我需要在 3.4 环境中运行 GDAL。

对于 Python 3.3（以防万一它有用）我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py33/lib/python3.3/site-packages/gdal.py", line 2, in <module>
from osgeo.gdal import deprecation_warn
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py33/lib/python3.3/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
_gdal = swig_import_helper()
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py33/lib/python3.3/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 17, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py33/lib/python3.3/imp.py", line 188, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)

ImportError: libcom_err.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Python 3.4 也类似：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py34/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gdal.py", line 2, in <module>
from osgeo.gdal import deprecation_warn
 File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py34/lib/python3.4/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
_gdal = swig_import_helper()
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py34/lib/python3.4/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 17, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/home/username/anaconda3/envs/py34/lib/python3.4/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)

ImportError: libicui18n.so.56: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Answer 1

将解决方案从问题移至答案：

EDIT: problem solved!

The solution was in the following thread: Issue when imoporting GDAL : ImportError, Library not loaded, Image not found

After adding the conda-forge to my .condarc, I did:
$ conda create -n TEST_GDAL python=3.4 gdal
$ conda install -n TEST_GDAL -f jpeg=8
$ conda install -n TEST_GDAL libgdal
which downgraded some packages and installed GDAL 2.2.1

Hopefully, the downgrade won't interfere with other packages!

无法在 Conda 中将 GDAL 与 Python 3.3 或 3.4 一起使用

Cannot use GDAL with Python 3.3 or 3.4 in Conda

python

gdal

python-2.7

python-3.x

conda