如何在 android 系统状态栏中显示文本

Question

我正在尝试为 Android 牛轧糖开发一个应用程序，我想在 android 服务例程生成的状态栏中显示一些 info/text。所以我的问题是，我不知道如何在状态栏中显示文本。

我添加了一张示例图片来说明我的意思（红色圆圈）。我知道这是可能的，因为我在 Play 商店的电池监视器应用程序中看到了它。

我已经试过了NotificationCombat.Builder，但我认为这不是正确的方法。也许是叠加层，但搜索后我没有找到任何东西。

有人可以告诉我怎么做或给我提示吗？

编辑：这是我的 NotificationCompat.Builder

测试代码

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 10;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        mBuilder.setContentTitle("Value");
        mBuilder.setContentText("123");
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        mBuilder.setOngoing(true);
        mBuilder.setAutoCancel(false);

        //Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        //PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, resultIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        //mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

        Notification notification = mBuilder.build();
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;

        NotificationManager mNotifyMgr = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mNotifyMgr.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                                               android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                               android:background="#000000"
                                               app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            android:weightSum="100" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_value"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Hello World!"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

结果：

Answer 1

您可以在此处的文档中找到答案：https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.html

编辑:: 好吧，答案在文档中。然而，经过大量的研究和挖掘，似乎社区之间的共识是这对任何应用程序都是不可能的。只有特定的图标可以放置在状态栏的右侧（即时钟、天气、系统信息等）。

很抱歉，没有比这更令人兴奋的答案了，但至少您可以停止为自己无法弄明白的原因而苦恼。

编辑 2:: 显然，棒棒糖之前的设备可以访问允许您使用系统图标的私有 api（再次考虑警报图标）。之后，这些 api 被删除了。 Whosebug post 相当广泛地涵盖了整个情况。

编辑 3:: 如果您可以将图标放在状态栏的左侧，您可以像这样将文本转换为位图：

 TextView textView = new TextView(activity.getContext());
 textView.setText("Hello World");
 textView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
 textView.destroyDrawingCache();
 textView.buildDrawingCache();
 Bitmap bitmap = getTransparentBitmapCopy(textView.getDrawingCache());
 private Bitmap getTransparentBitmapCopy(Bitmap source) { 
    int width = source.getWidth(); 
    int height = source.getHeight(); 
    Bitmap copy = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
    source.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
    copy.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
    return copy;
 }

Answer 2

我确实找到了解决方案，关键字是 overlay with a floating window.

int statusBarHeight = 0;
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);

final WindowManager.LayoutParams parameters = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
        statusBarHeight,
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR,   // Allows the view to be on top of the StatusBar
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN,    // Keeps the button presses from going to the background window and Draws over status bar
        PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
parameters.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.CENTER;

LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
ll.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParameteres = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
ll.setLayoutParams(layoutParameteres);

TextView tv = new TextView(this);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams tvParameters = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
tv.setLayoutParams(tvParameters);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setText("123");
ll.addView(tv);

WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.addView(ll, parameters);

Answer 3

嗯，我做到了。我用的是把text转成图标然后显示在状态栏上的方式。一些成员试图覆盖 android 不允许的状态栏（SDK>=22），我不知道这是否对某些人有用。但是将 text 转换为图标非常适合我。 在 Oreo

上进行了测试

伪代码

将文本转换为 Bitmap
然后将Bitmap转换成图标。
在状态栏上显示该图标。

输出

代码如下：

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        displayNotification("5F");
    }

 public void displayNotification(String text) {

        Notification.Builder builder = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            builder = new Notification.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID);
        }

        //convert text to bitmap
        Bitmap bitmap = createBitmapFromString(text.trim());

        //setting bitmap to staus bar icon.
        builder.setSmallIcon(Icon.createWithBitmap(bitmap));

        builder.setContentTitle("Simple Notification");
        builder.setContentText("This is a simple notification");
        builder.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX);

        NotificationManagerCompat notificationManagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
        notificationManagerCompat.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());

        createNotificationChannel();
    }

  private void createNotificationChannel() {
        // Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
        // the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
        if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.O) {
            CharSequence name = "testing";
            String description = "i'm testing this notification";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
            channel.setDescription(description);
            // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
            // or other notification behaviors after this
            NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
            assert notificationManager != null;
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

  private Bitmap createBitmapFromString(String inputNumber) {

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setTextSize(100);
        paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

        Rect textBounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(inputNumber, 0, inputNumber.length(), textBounds);

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(textBounds.width() + 10, 90,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        canvas.drawText(inputNumber, textBounds.width() / 2 + 5, 70, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }

如果有人知道更好的方法请提及

如何在 android 系统状态栏中显示文本

How do I show text in android system status bar

notifications

android

overlay

android-statusbar