按下点击手势识别器时 AVAudioPlayer 不播放声音

Question

我正在创建一个抽认卡应用程序。现在我可以左右滑动浏览每张图片。每个图像都有一个与之关联的声音文件。单击图像时，应播放与其关联的声音文件。截至目前，我可以滑动图像，但是当我点击图像时没有声音播放。下面的代码。

import UIKit

class SecondViewController: UIViewController , UIGestureRecognizerDelegate  {



var imageIndex: Int = 0
@IBAction func home(_ sender: Any) {
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "home", sender: self)
}

@IBOutlet weak var imgPhoto: UIImageView!


let itemList:[Card] = [
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "alligator")!, soundUrl: "Alligator.m4a"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "apple")!, soundUrl: "Apple.m4a"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "ball")!, soundUrl: "Ball.m4a")
]



override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()


    let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer:)))
    imgPhoto.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    imgPhoto.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)

    imgPhoto.image = (itemList[0] ).image

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    imgPhoto.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    let leftSwipe = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(Swiped(gesture:)))
    leftSwipe.cancelsTouchesInView = false

    let rightSwipe = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(Swiped(gesture:)))
    rightSwipe.cancelsTouchesInView = false

    leftSwipe.direction = .left
    rightSwipe.direction = .right


    view.addGestureRecognizer(leftSwipe)
    view.addGestureRecognizer(rightSwipe)

}

   @IBAction func imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
    print("hhh")
    itemList[imageIndex].playSound()
    // Your action
}

func Swiped(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {

    if let swipeGesture = gesture as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer {

        switch swipeGesture.direction {

        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right :
            print("User swiped right")

            // decrease index first

            imageIndex -= 1

            // check if index is in range

            if imageIndex < 0 {

                imageIndex = itemList.count - 1

            }

            imgPhoto.image = itemList[imageIndex].image

        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left:
            print("User swiped Left")
            // increase index first

            imageIndex += 1

            // check if index is in range

            if imageIndex > itemList.count - 1 {

                imageIndex = 0

            }



            imgPhoto.image = itemList[imageIndex].image
        default:


            break //stops the code/codes nothing.
        }
    }
}
}

然后我有另一个 class，它有 AVAudioPlayer 代码并列出了每个 "Card"（下面的代码）的定义。

import Foundation; import UIKit; import AVFoundation

var player: AVAudioPlayer?

class Card: NSObject
{
var image: UIImage
var soundUrl: String


init(image: UIImage, soundUrl: String) {
    self.image = image
    self.soundUrl = soundUrl
}
func playSound()
{
    guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: self.soundUrl, withExtension: "m4a") else { return }
    do
    {
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)

        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
        guard let player = player else { return }
        player.prepareToPlay()
        player.play()
    print("play")
    } catch let error {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }
}
}

代码编译没有错误，但是没有声音播放。当我点击屏幕时，程序确实打印了一行，但我没有从播放声音功能打印任何行，这一定意味着那部分代码没有被执行。我已经把 var player : AVAudioPlayer?在推荐的 class 之外，但仍然没有运气。我已经添加了 AVAudioPlayer 框架，所以这也不是问题。

Answer 1

我认为问题出在您的分机上，您在

处提供了错误的分机

 guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: self.soundUrl, withExtension: "m4a")

这里也不需要扩展名

Card(image: UIImage(named: "alligator")!, soundUrl: "Alligator"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "apple")!, soundUrl: "Apple"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "ball")!, soundUrl: "Ball")

使用您的文件扩展名更改扩展名 .mp4

Answer 2

您必须删除文件扩展名：

let itemList:[Card] = [
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "alligator")!, soundUrl: "Alligator"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "apple")!, soundUrl: "Apple"),
    Card(image: UIImage(named: "ball")!, soundUrl: "Ball")
]

因为您在 func playSound() 函数中添加扩展程序作为

guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: self.soundUrl, withExtension: "m4a") else { return }

func playSound() {
    guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: self.soundUrl, withExtension: "m4a") else { return }

    do {
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)

        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
        guard let player = player else { return }
        player.prepareToPlay()
        player.play()
    } catch let error {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }
}

所以它为您的文件名添加了双扩展名，这在您的包中不可用。

注意：确保您的文件名和扩展名与您的包文件名相同。需要正确导入文件（项目构建阶段 > 复制捆绑资源）。

Answer 3

我认为这个问题是由 NSDefaultRunLoopMode 引起的，其中两个事件同时运行ning。当我以毫秒为单位更新时间标签时，我遇到了这个 NSDefaultRunLoopMode 的问题。在打开键盘时，它只是在那个时候没有更新。然后解决这个问题我运行 NSRunLoopCommonModes 中的计时器。我不确定它是否适用于您的情况，但仍然会分享它是否对您有所帮助..

按下点击手势识别器时 AVAudioPlayer 不播放声音

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